The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Flexible, Hybrid Piezoelectric Film (BaTi(1–x)ZrxO3)/PVDF Nanogenerator as a Self-Powered Fluid Velocity Sensor
Abstract
We demonstrate a flexible piezoelectric nanogenerator (PNG) constructed using a hybrid (or composite) film composed of highly crystalline BaTi(1-x)Zr(x)O3 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2) nanocubes (abbreviated as BTZO) synthesized using a molten-salt process embedded into a poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) matrix solution via ultrasonication. The potential of a BTZO/PVDF hybrid film is realized in fabricating eco-friendly devices, active sensors, and flexible nanogenerators to interpret its functionality. Our strategy is based on the incorporation of various Zr(4+) doping ratios into the Ti(4+) site of BaTiO3 nanocubes to enhance the performance of the PNG. The flexible nanogenerator (BTZO/PVDF) exhibits a high electrical output up to ∼11.9 V and ∼1.35 μA compared to the nanogenerator (BTO/PVDF) output of 7.99 V and 1.01 μA upon the application of cyclic pushing-releasing frequencies with a constant load (11 N). We also demonstrate another exciting application of the PNG as a self-powered sensor to measure different water velocities at an outlet pipe. The average maximum peak power of the PNG varies from 0.2 to 15.8 nW for water velocities ranging from 31.43 to 125.7 m/s during the water ON condition. This study shows the compositional dependence approach, fabrication of nanostructures for energy harvesting, and self-powered devices in the field of monitoring for remote area applications.
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Citations
Cites
Piezoelectric Nanogenerators Based on Zinc Oxide Nanowire Arrays
Wang, Z. L., & Song, J. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1124005 · Cited by 7,922
Cited by
BaTiO3-Based Piezoelectrics: Fundamentals, Current Status, and Perspectives
Acosta, M., Novak, N., Rojas, V., Patel, S., Vaish, R., Koruza, J., Rossetti, G. A., & Rödel, J. (2017) · Applied Physics Reviews · doi:10.1063/1.4990046 · Cited by 1,451
Tian, G., Deng, W., Gao, Y., Xiong, D., Yan, C., He, X., Yang, T., Jin, L., Chu, X., Zhang, H., et al. (2019) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.03.013 · Cited by 359
Surmenev, R. A., Orlova, T., Chernozem, R. V., Ivanova, A. A., Bartasyte, A., Mathur, S., & Surmeneva, M. A. (2019) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.04.090 · Cited by 357
Stadlober, B., Zirkl, M., & Irimia-Vladu, M. (2019) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c8cs00928g · Cited by 339
Piezoelectric energy harvesting systems for biomedical applications
Panda, S., Hajra, S., Mistewicz, K., In-na, P., Sahu, M., Rajaitha, P. M., & Kim, H. J. (2022) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107514 · Cited by 269
Metadata
- Authors
- Alluri, N. R., Saravanakumar, B., & Kim, S.-J.
- Venue
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2015-05-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 9831-9840
- ISSN
- 1944-8244 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-8252
- OpenAlex
- W2329535093
- Cited by
- 278
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 14.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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