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Cited by 316

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Synthesis of Fe3O4/Polyacrylonitrile Composite Electrospun Nanofiber Mat for Effective Adsorption of Tetracycline

Liu, Qing, Zhong, Lu-Bin, Zhao, Quan-Bao, Frear, Craig, Zheng, Yu-Ming·2015·ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Abstract

Novel Fe3O4/polyacrylonitrile (PAN) composite nanofibers (NFs) were prepared by a simple two-step process, an electrospinning and solvothermal method. Characterization by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) demonstrated formation of a uniform nanoparticles coating (about 20 nm in thickness) on the PAN nanofiber backbone. The coating was constructed by well-crystallized cubic phase Fe3O4 nanoparticles as examined by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). The coating doubled the specific surface area of NFs, from 8.4 to 17.8 m2 g(-1), as confirmed by nitrogen sorption isotherm analysis. To evaluate the feasibility of Fe3O4/PAN composite NFs as a potential adsorbent for antibiotic removal, batch adsorption experiments were conducted using tetracycline (TC) as the model antibiotic molecule. The results showed that Fe3O4/PAN composite NFs were effective in removing TC with no impactful loss of Fe in the pH regime of environmental interest (5-8). The adsorption of TC onto Fe3O4/PAN composite NFs better fitted the pseudo-second-order kinetics model, and the maximum adsorption capacity calculated from Langmuir isotherm model was 257.07 mg g(-1) at pH 6. The composite NFs also exhibited good regenerability over repeated adsorption/desorption cycles. Surface complexation between TC and the composite NFs contributed most to the adsorption as elucidated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). This highly effective and novel adsorbent can be easily modularized and separated, promising its huge potential in drinking and wastewater treatment for antibiotic removal.

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, Q., Zhong, L.-B., Zhao, Q.-B., Frear, C., & Zheng, Y.-M.
Venue
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Published
2015-06-29
Volume
7
Issue
27
Pages
14573-14583
ISSN
  • 1944-8244 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-8252
OpenAlex
W2271375604
Cited by
316
References
30
FWCI
20.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Synthesis of Fe3O4/Polyacrylonitrile Composite Electrospun Nanofiber Mat for Effective Adsorption of Tetracycline. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acsami.5b04598
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Liu, Q., Zhong, L.-B., Zhao, Q.-B., Frear, C., & Zheng, Y.-M. (2015). Synthesis of Fe3O4/Polyacrylonitrile Composite Electrospun Nanofiber Mat for Effective Adsorption of Tetracycline. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b04598

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