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Disordered, Sub-Nanometer Ru Structures on CeO2 are Highly Efficient and Selective Catalysts in Polymer Upcycling by Hydrogenolysis

Chen, Linxiao, Meyer, Laura C., Kovarik, Libor, Meira, Debora, Pereira-Hernandez, Xavier I., Shi, Honghong, Khivantsev, Konstantin, Gutiérrez, Oliver Y., Szanyi, János·2022·ACS Catalysis

Abstract

Nondegradable polyolefin plastics pose severe environmental threats and thus demand efficient upcycling technologies. In this work, we discovered that low-loading (≤0.25 wt %) Ru/CeO 2 exhibits remarkable catalytic performance in the hydrogenolysis of polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), and n -C 16 H 34 that is superior to high-loading (≥0.5 wt %) Ru/CeO 2 . They possess high PP conversion efficiency (sevenfold increase over current literature reports), low selectivity toward undesired CH 4, and good isomerization ability. In the low-loading range, the intrinsic activity of Ru in PP hydrogenolysis increases as the particle size decreases, opposite of the trend in the high-loading range. Detailed characterization revealed that the abrupt changes in catalytic behaviors coincide with Ru species transitioning from well-defined to highly disordered structures in the low-loading domain. The disordered Ru species were shown to be sub-nanometer in size and cationic. Mechanistically, the regioselectivity and the rate dependence on hydrogen pressure of C–C bond cleavage are different on low- and high-loading Ru/CeO 2, both explained by the higher coverage of adsorbed hydrogen (*H) on low-loading Ru/CeO 2 . This work reveals the remarkable catalytic performance of highly disordered, sub-nanometer, cationic Ru species in polyolefin hydrogenolysis, opening immense opportunities to develop effective, selective, and versatile catalysts for plastic upcycling.

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Crossref · 10.1021/acscatal.2c00684

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Authors
Chen, L., Meyer, L. C., Kovarik, L., Meira, D., Pereira-Hernandez, X. I., Shi, H., Khivantsev, K., Gutiérrez, O. Y., & Szanyi, J.
Venue
ACS Catalysis
Published
2022-04-05
Volume
12
Issue
8
Pages
4618-4627
ISSN
2155-5435 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4223498063
Cited by
213
References
3
FWCI
14.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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