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Cited by 437

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Optimizing Chemical Reactions with Deep Reinforcement Learning

Open access
Zhou, Zhenpeng, Li, Xiaocheng, Zare, Richard N.·2017·ACS Central Science

Abstract

Deep reinforcement learning was employed to optimize chemical reactions. Our model iteratively records the results of a chemical reaction and chooses new experimental conditions to improve the reaction outcome. This model outperformed a state-of-the-art blackbox optimization algorithm by using 71% fewer steps on both simulations and real reactions. Furthermore, we introduced an efficient exploration strategy by drawing the reaction conditions from certain probability distributions, which resulted in an improvement on regret from 0.062 to 0.039 compared with a deterministic policy. Combining the efficient exploration policy with accelerated microdroplet reactions, optimal reaction conditions were determined in 30 min for the four reactions considered, and a better understanding of the factors that control microdroplet reactions was reached. Moreover, our model showed a better performance after training on reactions with similar or even dissimilar underlying mechanisms, which demonstrates its learning ability.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhou, Z., Li, X., & Zare, R. N.
Venue
ACS Central Science
Published
2017-12-15
Volume
3
Issue
12
Pages
1337-1344
ISSN
  • 2374-7943 (ISSN-L)
  • 2374-7951
OpenAlex
W2774977638
Cited by
437
References
8
FWCI
13.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
diamond

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