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Sn4+ Ion Decorated Highly Conductive Ti3C2 MXene: Promising Lithium-Ion Anodes with Enhanced Volumetric Capacity and Cyclic Performance

Luo, Jianmin, Tao, Xinyong, Zhang, Jun, Xia, Yang, Huang, Hui, Zhang, Liyuan, Gan, Yongping, Liang, Chu, Zhang, Wenkui·2016·ACS Nano

Abstract

Two-dimensional transition metal carbide materials called MXenes show potential application for energy storage due to their remarkable electrical conductivity and low Li(+) diffusion barrier. However, the lower capacity of MXene anodes limits their further application in lithium-ion batteries. Herein, with inspiration from the unique metal ion uptake behavior of highly conductive Ti3C2 MXene, we overcome this impediment by fabricating Sn(4+) ion decorated Ti3C2 nanocomposites (PVP-Sn(IV)@Ti3C2) via a facile polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-assisted liquid-phase immersion process. An amorphous Sn(IV) nanocomplex, about 6-7 nm in lateral size, has been homogeneously anchored on the surface of alk-Ti3C2 matrix by ion-exchange and electrostatic interactions. In addition, XRD and TEM results demonstrate the successful insertion of Sn(4+) into the interlamination of an alkalization-intercalated Ti3C2 (alk-Ti3C2) matrix. Due to the possible "pillar effect" of Sn between layers of alk-Ti3C2 and the synergistic effect between the alk-Ti3C2 matrix and Sn, the nanocomposites exhibit a superior reversible volumetric capacity of 1375 mAh cm(-3) (635 mAh g(-1)) at 216.5 mA cm(-3) (100 mA g(-1)), which is significantly higher than that of a graphite electrode (550 mAh cm(-3)), and show excellent cycling stability after 50 cycles. Even at a high current density of 6495 mA cm(-3) (3 A g(-1)), these nanocomposites retain a stable specific capacity of 504.5 mAh cm(-3) (233 mAh g(-1)). These results demonstrate that PVP-Sn(IV)@Ti3C2 nanocomposites offer fascinating potential for high-performance lithium-ion batteries.

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Metadata

Authors
Luo, J., Tao, X., Zhang, J., Xia, Y., Huang, H., Zhang, L., Gan, Y., Liang, C., & Zhang, W.
Venue
ACS Nano
Published
2016-02-05
Volume
10
Issue
2
Pages
2491-2499
ISSN
  • 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1936-086X
OpenAlex
W2395797432
Cited by
765
References
2
FWCI
34.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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