The Influence of Peptide Context on Signaling and Trafficking of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Biased Agonists
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Abstract
Signal bias and membrane trafficking have recently emerged as important considerations in the therapeutic targeting of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) in type 2 diabetes and obesity. In the present study, we have evaluated a peptide series with varying sequence homology between native GLP-1 and exendin-4, the archetypal ligands on which approved GLP-1R agonists are based. We find notable differences in agonist-mediated cyclic AMP signaling, recruitment of β-arrestins, endocytosis, and recycling, dependent both on the introduction of a His → Phe switch at position 1 and the specific midpeptide helical regions and C-termini of the two agonists. These observations were linked to insulin secretion in a beta cell model and provide insights into how ligand factors influence GLP-1R function at the cellular level.
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Biased GLP-1 receptor agonists derived from exendin-4 result in prolonged insulin secretion by reducing GLP-1 receptor desensitization and endocytosis, as well as mitigating GLP-1 receptor downregulation.
“Biased GLP-1 receptor agonists derived from exendin-4 result in prolonged insulin secretion by reducing GLP-1 receptor desensitization and endocytosis, as well as mitigating GLP-1 receptor downregulation [29].”
From New Developments in Pharmacological Treatment of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes—Beyond and within GLP-1 Receptor Agonists (2024) · cites this paper as [29]
Cites
Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
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NanoLuc Complementation Reporter Optimized for Accurate Measurement of Protein Interactions in Cells
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Glucagon-like peptide 1 in health and disease
Andersen, A., Lund, A., Knop, F. K., & Vilsbøll, T. (2018) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-018-0016-2 · Cited by 543 · see citing works
Real-time trafficking and signaling of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor
Roed, S. N., Wismann, P., Underwood, C. R., Kulahin, N., Iversen, H., Cappelen, K. A., Schäffer, L., Lehtonen, J., Hecksher-Soerensen, J., Secher, A., et al. (2014) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.11.010 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
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Marzook, A., Tomas, A., & Jones, B. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.678055 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationSztanek, F., Tóth, L. I., Pető, A., Hernyák, M., Diószegi, Á., & Harangi, M. (2024) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines12061320 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
- Authors
- Fang, Z., Chen, S., Pickford, P., Broichhagen, J., Hodson, D. J., Corrêa, I. R., Kumar, S., Görlitz, F., Dunsby, C., French, P. M. W., Rutter, G. A., Tan, T., Bloom, S. R., Tomas, A., & Jones, B.
- Affiliations
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (DE)
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- New England Biolabs, Ipswich, Massachusetts 01938, United States
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2BX, United Kingdom
- Section of Cell Biology and Functional Genomics, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
- Corresponding author
- Jones, Ben
- ORCID
- Venue
- ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2020-03-17
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 345-360
- ISSN
- 2575-9108 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7155199
- OpenAlex
- W3012148265
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 2.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
- FP7 Health (FP7- HEALTH- 2009- 241592)
- Medical Research Council (MR/J0003042/1, MR/L020149/1, MR/N00275X/1, MR/R022259/1, MR/S025618/1)
- Diabetes UK (16/0005485, 17/0005681, BDA/11/0004210, BDA/15/0005275)
- Academy of Medical Sciences
- National Institute for Health Research
- Society for Endocrinology
- European Association for the Study of Diabetes
- Wellcome Trust (212625/Z/18/Z)
- H2020 European Research Council (115881, 715884)
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Keywords
- GLP-1 receptor, biased agonists, exendin-4, glucagon-like peptide-1, signal bias, cAMP signaling, β-arrestin recruitment, receptor internalization, receptor recycling, insulin secretion, pancreatic beta cells, type 2 diabetes, obesity
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