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Defective Graphene as a High-Capacity Anode Material for Na- and Ca-Ion Batteries

Datta, Dibakar, Li, Junwen, Shenoy, Vivek B.·2014·ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Abstract

Because of their abundance, sodium and calcium can be attractive in ion batteries for large-scale grid storage. However, many of the anode materials being pursued have limitations including volume expansion, lack of passivating films, and slow kinetics. Here, we investigate the adsorption of Na and Ca on graphene with divacancy and Stone-Wales defects in graphene. Our results show that although adsorption of Na and Ca is not possible on pristine graphene, enhanced adsorption is observed on defective graphene because of increased charge transfer between the adatoms and defects. We find that the capacity of graphene increases with the density of the defects. For the maximum possible divacancy defect densities, capacities of 1450 and 2900 mAh/g for Na- and Ca-ion batteries, respectively, can be achieved. For Stone-Wales defects, we find maximum capacities of 1071 and 2142 mAh/g for Na and Ca, respectively. Our results provide guidelines to create better high-capacity anode materials for Na- and Ca-ion batteries.

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Metadata

Authors
Datta, D., Li, J., & Shenoy, V. B.
Venue
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Published
2014-01-17
Volume
6
Issue
3
Pages
1788-1795
ISSN
  • 1944-8244 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-8252
OpenAlex
W2313903159
Cited by
421
References
3
FWCI
21.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Defective Graphene as a High-Capacity Anode Material for Na- and Ca-Ion Batteries. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/am404788e
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Datta, D., Li, J., & Shenoy, V. B. (2014). Defective Graphene as a High-Capacity Anode Material for Na- and Ca-Ion Batteries. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. https://doi.org/10.1021/am404788e

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