The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Interpenetrating Polymer Networks: An Overview
Abstract
Interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) are combinations of two or more network polymers, synthesized in juxtaposition. Several methods of synthesis, particularly sequential IPNs and simultaneous interpenetrating networks, are described. As with polymer blends, blocks, and grafts, phase separation takes place during polymerization, hut the rules are different. Applications to the plastics and rubber industry are described, along with historical aspects.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Interpenetrating Polymer Networks and Related Materials
Sperling, L. H. (1981) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3830-7 · Cited by 1,110
Self-citationContemporary Topics in Polymer Science: Volume 5
(1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2759-2 · Cited by 514
Cited by
Soft Materials by Design: Unconventional Polymer Networks Give Extreme Properties
Zhao, X., Chen, X., Yuk, H., Lin, S., Liu, X., & Parada, G. (2021) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01088 · Cited by 1,161
Cellulose-based hydrogels: Present status and application prospects
Chang, C., & Zhang, L. (2011) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.12.023 · Cited by 1,081
Design and applications of interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels. A review
Dragan, E. S. (2014) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2014.01.065 · Cited by 992
Cellulose-based hydrogel materials: chemistry, properties and their prospective applications
Kabir, S. M. F., Sikdar, P. P., Haque, B., Bhuiyan, M. A. R., Ali, A., & Islam, M. N. (2018) · Progress in Biomaterials · doi:10.1007/s40204-018-0095-0 · Cited by 565
Synthetic hydrogels: Synthesis, novel trends, and applications
Madduma‐Bandarage, U. S. K., & Madihally, S. V. (2021) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.50376 · Cited by 517
Metadata
- Authors
- Sperling, L. H.
- Venue
- Advances in Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society
- Published
- 1994-05-05
- Pages
- 3-38
- ISSN
- 0065-2393 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2479686103
- Cited by
- 300
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 8.11
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interpenetrating Polymer Networks: An Overview. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ba-1994-0239.ch001
- The paper
- Sperling, L. H. (1994). Interpenetrating Polymer Networks: An Overview. Advances in Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1994-0239.ch001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.