Mechanism of Microtubule Kinesin ATPase
Abstract
A six-step mechanism is derived for the activation of kinesin K379 ATPase by microtubules. The data are fitted by the kinetic scheme [Formula see text] where T, D, and P refer to nucleotide triphosphate, nucleotide diphosphate, and inorganic phosphate, respectively; MtK refers to the complex of a K379 unit with the microtubule binding site. The initial binding and release steps, 1 and 6, are treated as rapid equilibria: k2 = 200 s-1, k3 = 100 s-1, k5 = 35-40 s-1, maximum steady-state rate = 25 s-1 (50 mM NaCl, 20 degrees C). k2 was obtained from the maximum rate of fluorescence enhancement with mant-ATP as substrate, k3 was obtained from the hydrolysis transient phase for ATP or mant-ATP, and k5 was obtained from the rate of decrease in fluorescence of mant-ADP in the reaction [Formula see text]. A large excess of ATP was present with the Mt to block rebinding of mant-ADP. The rate was measured as a function of microtubule concentration and extrapolated to give the maximum rate k5. The same method was used to obtain k5 for ADP by mixing K.ADP with microtubules plus excess mant-ATP. The enhancement of fluorescence for the binding of mant-ATP is followed by a decrease in fluorescence with a rate constant of 35-40 s-1. Since the decrease must occur after hydrolysis, it may be correlated with a step or steps leading to the low fluorescence MtK.D state. In the kinetic scheme, steps 4 and 5 both contribute to determining the maximum turnover rate. At higher ionic strengths or lower…
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ADP dissociates wild-type kinesin from the microtubule at a rate of ∼12 s−1.
“ADP dissociates wild-type kinesin from the microtubule at a rate of ∼12 s−1 (17”
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- Authors
- Ma, Y. Z., & Taylor, E. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- ORCID
- Taylor, Edwin W.
- Venue
- Biochemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1995-10-10
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 40
- Pages
- 13242-13251
- ISSN
- 0006-2960 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-4995
- OpenAlex
- W1990692957
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p01hl020592-23)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 20592)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › ATP Synthase and ATPases Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Keywords
- kinesin, microtubule binding, ATP hydrolysis, enzyme kinetics, kinetic mechanism, dissociation constant, enzyme dimer
- MeSH terms
- Adenosine Diphosphate, Adenosine Triphosphate, Animals, Brain, Enzyme Activation, Humans, Kinetics, Microtubules, Osmolar Concentration, Peptide Fragments, Phosphates, Recombinant Proteins, Swine, Kinesins, In Vitro Techniques
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