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Substrate specificity of the Escherichia coli Fpg protein formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase: excision of purine lesions in DNA produced by ionizing radiation or photosensitization
Abstract
We have investigated the excision of a variety of modified bases from DNA by the Escherichia coli Fpg protein (formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase) [Boiteux, S., O'Connor, T. R., Lederer, F., Gouyette, A., & Laval, J. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 3916-3922]. DNA used as a substrate was modified either by exposure to ionizing radiation or by photosensitization using visible light in the presence of methylene blue (MB). The technique of gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, which can unambiguously identify and quantitate pyrimidine- and purine-derived lesions in DNA, was used for analysis of hydrolyzed and derivatized DNA samples. Thirteen products resulting from pyrimidines and purines were detected in gamma-irradiated DNA, whereas only the formation of 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine (FapyGua) and 8-hydroxyguanine (8-OH-Gua) was observed in visible light/MB-treated DNA. Analysis of gamma-irradiated DNA after incubation with the Fpg protein followed by precipitation revealed that the Fpg protein significantly excised 4,6-diamino-5-formamidopyrimidine (FapyAde), FapyGua, and 8-OH-Gua. The excision of a small but detectable amount of 8-hydroxyadenine was also observed. The detection of these products in the supernatant fractions of the same samples confirmed their excision by the enzyme. Nine pyrimidine-derived lesions were not excised. The Fpg protein also excised FapyGua and 8-OH-Gua from visible light/MB-treated DNA. The presence of these products in the supernatant fractions confirmed their excision.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Cited by
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Metadata
- Authors
- Boiteux, S., Gajewski, E., Laval, J., & Dizdaroglu, M.
- Venue
- Biochemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1992-01-14
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 106-110
- ISSN
- 0006-2960 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-4995
- OpenAlex
- W1969190950
- Cited by
- 593
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 9.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Boiteux, S., Gajewski, E., Laval, J., & Dizdaroglu, M. (1992). Substrate specificity of the Escherichia coli Fpg protein formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase: excision of purine lesions in DNA produced by ionizing radiation or photosensitization. Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00116a016
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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