The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
GroE facilitates refolding of citrate synthase by suppressing aggregation
Abstract
The molecular chaperone GroE facilitates correct protein folding in vivo and in vitro. The mode of action of GroE was investigated by using refolding of citrate synthase as a model system. In vitro denaturation of this dimeric protein is almost irreversible, since the refolding polypeptide chains aggregate rapidly, as shown directly by a strong, concentration-dependent increase in light scattering. The yields of reactivated citrate synthase were strongly increased upon addition of GroE and MgATP. GroE inhibits aggregation reactions that compete with correct protein folding, as indicated by specific suppression of light scattering. GroEL rapidly forms a complex with unfolded or partially folded citrate synthase molecules. In this complex the refolding protein is protected from aggregation. Addition of GroES and ATP hydrolysis is required to release the polypeptide chain bound to GroEL and to allow further folding to its final, active state.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Principles that Govern the Folding of Protein Chains
Anfinsen, C. B. (1973) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.181.4096.223 · Cited by 7,096
Speculations on the functions of the major heat shock and glucose-regulated proteins
Pelham, H. R. B. (1986) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90693-8 · Cited by 1,546
Homologous plant and bacterial proteins chaperone oligomeric protein assembly
Hemmingsen, S. M., Woolford, C., van der Vies, S. M., Tilly, K., Dennis, D. T., Georgopoulos, C. P., Hendrix, R. W., & Ellis, R. J. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/333330a0 · Cited by 1,283
Proteins as molecular chaperones
Ellis, J. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/328378a0 · Cited by 916
Polypeptide chain binding proteins: Catalysts of protein folding and related processes in cells
Rothman, J. E. (1989) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90005-6 · Cited by 879
Nucleosomes are assembled by an acidic protein which binds histones and transfers them to DNA
Laskey, R. A., Honda, B. M., Mills, A. D., & Finch, J. T. (1978) · Nature · doi:10.1038/275416a0 · Cited by 789
Goloubinoff, P., Christeller, J. T., Gatenby, A. A., & Lorimer, G. H. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/342884a0 · Cited by 737
Goloubinoff, P., Gatenby, A. A., & Lorimer, G. H. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/337044a0 · Cited by 708
Folding and association of proteins
Jaenicke, R. (1987) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0079-6107(87)90011-3 · Cited by 691
Self-citationProtein folding in mitochondria requires complex formation with hsp60 and ATP hydrolysis
Ostermann, J., Horwich, A. L., Neupert, W., & Hartl, F.-U. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/341125a0 · Cited by 677
Cited by
Small heat shock proteins are molecular chaperones.
Jakob, U., Gaestel, M., Engel, K., & Buchner, J. (1993) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)53882-5 · Cited by 1,376
Self-citationMartin, J., Langer, T., Boteva, R., Schramel, A., Horwich, A. L., & Hartl, F.-U. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/352036a0 · Cited by 854
Kiefhaber, T., Rudolph, R., Kohler, H.-H., & Buchner, J. (1991) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt0991-825 · Cited by 441
Self-citationProtein folding: local structures, domains, subunits, and assemblies
Jaenicke, R. (1991) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00227a001 · Cited by 438
Self-citationFinka, A., Cuendet, A. F. H., Maathuis, F. J. M., Saidi, Y., & Goloubinoff, P. (2012) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.112.095844 · Cited by 367
Metadata
- Authors
- Buchner, J., Schmidt, M., Fuchs, M., Jaenicke, R., Rudolph, R., Schmid, F. X., & Kiefhaber, T.
- Venue
- Biochemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1991-02-12
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1586-1591
- ISSN
- 0006-2960 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-4995
- OpenAlex
- W2006043716
- Cited by
- 485
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 22.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: GroE facilitates refolding of citrate synthase by suppressing aggregation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/bi00220a020
- The paper
- Buchner, J., Schmidt, M., Fuchs, M., Jaenicke, R., Rudolph, R., Schmid, F. X., & Kiefhaber, T. (1991). GroE facilitates refolding of citrate synthase by suppressing aggregation. Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00220a020
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.