Cited by 33Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisHIV/AIDS drug development and treatmentHIV Research and Treatment

Cyclic peptide inhibitors of HIV-1 capsid-human lysyl-tRNA synthetase interaction

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Dewan, Varun, Liu, Tao, Chen, Kuan-Ming, Qian, Ziqing, Xiao, Yong, Kleiman, Lawrence, Mahasenan, Kiran V., Li, Chenglong +3 more·2012·ACS Chemical Biology

Abstract

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) capsid protein (CA) plays a critical role in the viral life cycle. The C-terminal domain (CTD) of CA binds to human lysyl-tRNA synthetase (hLysRS), and this interaction facilitates packaging of host cell tRNA(Lys,3), which serves as the primer for reverse transcription. Here, we report the library synthesis, high-throughput screening, and identification of cyclic peptides (CPs) that bind HIV-1 CA. Scrambling or single-residue changes of the selected peptide sequences eliminated binding, suggesting a sequence-specific mode of interaction. Two peptides (CP2 and CP4) subjected to detailed analysis also inhibited hLysRS/CA interaction in vitro. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mutagenesis studies revealed that both CPs bind to a site proximal to helix 4 of the CA-CTD, which is the known site of hLysRS interaction. These results extend the current repertoire of CA-binding molecules to a new class of peptides targeting a novel site with potential for development into novel antiviral agents.

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  • Cyclic peptides targeting the LysRS-Gag interaction interface inhibit the protein-protein binding in vitro.

    “Cyclic peptides that target the interaction interface have been developed and function to inhibit the protein-protein binding in vitro (56).”

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Authors
Dewan, V., Liu, T., Chen, K.-M., Qian, Z., Xiao, Y., Kleiman, L., Mahasenan, K. V., Li, C., Matsuo, H., Pei, D., & Musier-Forsyth, K.
Affiliations
  • The Ohio State University (US)
  • University of Minnesota (US)
  • Jewish General Hospital (CA)
Corresponding author
Pei, Dehua
Venue
ACS Chemical Biology
Published
2012-02-13
Volume
7
Issue
4
Pages
761-769
ISSN
  • 1554-8929 (ISSN-L)
  • 1554-8937
OpenAlex
W2095491500
Cited by
33
References
4
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
FWCI
2.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • ACS Chemical Biology (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institutes of Health
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
Keywords
HIV-1 capsid protein, cyclic peptides, lysyl-tRNA synthetase, antiviral agents, peptide library synthesis, high-throughput screening, protein-protein interaction inhibition
MeSH terms
Antiviral Agents, Binding Sites, Humans, Lysine-tRNA Ligase, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Peptides, Cyclic, Protein Binding, HIV-1, Capsid Proteins, Small Molecule Libraries, High-Throughput Screening Assays

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