Cyclic peptide inhibitors of HIV-1 capsid-human lysyl-tRNA synthetase interaction
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The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) capsid protein (CA) plays a critical role in the viral life cycle. The C-terminal domain (CTD) of CA binds to human lysyl-tRNA synthetase (hLysRS), and this interaction facilitates packaging of host cell tRNA(Lys,3), which serves as the primer for reverse transcription. Here, we report the library synthesis, high-throughput screening, and identification of cyclic peptides (CPs) that bind HIV-1 CA. Scrambling or single-residue changes of the selected peptide sequences eliminated binding, suggesting a sequence-specific mode of interaction. Two peptides (CP2 and CP4) subjected to detailed analysis also inhibited hLysRS/CA interaction in vitro. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mutagenesis studies revealed that both CPs bind to a site proximal to helix 4 of the CA-CTD, which is the known site of hLysRS interaction. These results extend the current repertoire of CA-binding molecules to a new class of peptides targeting a novel site with potential for development into novel antiviral agents.
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Cyclic peptides targeting the LysRS-Gag interaction interface inhibit the protein-protein binding in vitro.
“Cyclic peptides that target the interaction interface have been developed and function to inhibit the protein-protein binding in vitro (56).”
From Role of host tRNAs and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in retroviral replication (2019) · cites this paper as [56]
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Role of host tRNAs and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in retroviral replication
Jin, D., & Musier-Forsyth, K. (2019) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.rev118.002957 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
“Cyclic peptides that target the interaction interface have been developed and function to inhibit the protein–protein binding in vitro (56).”
BackgroundSelf-citation
- Authors
- Dewan, V., Liu, T., Chen, K.-M., Qian, Z., Xiao, Y., Kleiman, L., Mahasenan, K. V., Li, C., Matsuo, H., Pei, D., & Musier-Forsyth, K.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Jewish General Hospital (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Pei, Dehua
- Venue
- ACS Chemical Biology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2012-02-13
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 761-769
- ISSN
- 1554-8929 (ISSN-L)
- 1554-8937
- PMC
- PMC3330833
- OpenAlex
- W2095491500
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- ACS Chemical Biology (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
- Keywords
- HIV-1 capsid protein, cyclic peptides, lysyl-tRNA synthetase, antiviral agents, peptide library synthesis, high-throughput screening, protein-protein interaction inhibition
- MeSH terms
- Antiviral Agents, Binding Sites, Humans, Lysine-tRNA Ligase, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Peptides, Cyclic, Protein Binding, HIV-1, Capsid Proteins, Small Molecule Libraries, High-Throughput Screening Assays
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