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Powder Synthesis and Characterization of Amorphous Carbon Nitride
Abstract
Carbon nitride powder has been prepared by solid-state reaction between cyanuric chloride or its fluoro analogue and lithium nitride. The determined, by elemental analysis, atomic N/C ratio (1.33) in the synthesized material is entirely consistent with the C 3 N 4 stoichiometry. Combined material characterization data, obtained by Fourier transform infrared, Raman, UV−visible, ( 13 C) magic-angle spinning NMR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis/differential thermal analysis, and pyrolysis−electron ionization mass spectrometry methods, provide substantial evidence for graphite-like sp 2 -bonded structure composed of building blocks of s-triazine rings bridged by the 3-fold coordinated nitrogen atoms in the bulk carbon nitride. As indicated by X-ray and scanning electron microscopy analytical data, the material is amorphous and changes from turbostratic to more ordered layered graphitic morphology under high pressures. The availability of stoichiometric carbon nitride a -C 3 N 4 in gram quantities, made possible by a developed low-cost synthetic method, facilitates the extensive studies of bulk processing and electromechanical properties, and high-pressure/high-temperature transformations of this material into superhard crystalline polymorphic phases.
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Cited by
Ong, W.-J., Tan, L.-L., Ng, Y. H., Yong, S.-T., & Chai, S.-P. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00075 · Cited by 7,147
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Liu, J., Liu, Y., Liu, N., Han, Y., Zhang, X., Huang, H., Lifshitz, Y., Lee, S.-T., Zhong, J., & Kang, Z. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa3145 · Cited by 4,468
Wang, Y., Wang, X., & Antonietti, M. (2012) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201101182 · Cited by 3,364
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Dai, L., Xue, Y., Qu, L., Choi, H.-J., & Baek, J.-B. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr5003563 · Cited by 2,380
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Metadata
- Authors
- Khabashesku, V. N., Zimmerman, J. L., & Margrave, J. L.
- Venue
- Chemistry of Materials
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2000-10-07
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 3264-3270
- ISSN
- 0897-4756 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5002
- OpenAlex
- W4249534044
- Cited by
- 623
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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