The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Benzyl Alcohol and Titanium TetrachlorideA Versatile Reaction System for the Nonaqueous and Low-Temperature Preparation of Crystalline and Luminescent Titania Nanoparticles
Abstract
The reaction between TiCl 4 and benzyl alcohol is a simple and nonaqueous procedure for the synthesis of highly crystalline titania nanoparticles at temperatures as low as 40 °C. XRD measurements prove the exclusive presence of the anatase phase. The particle growth depends strongly on temperature so that with the appropriate thermal conditions the particle size can be selectively adjusted in the range of 4−8 nm. Fine-tuning of the particle size is possible by a proper choice of the relative amounts of benzyl alcohol and titanium tetrachloride. Lowering the titanium tetrachloride concentration leads to a considerable decrease of particle size. BET measurements show particularly high surface areas, up to 345 m 2 /g for the smallest particles and 115 m 2 /g for the calcined material. TEM investigations reveal that the nanoparticles are nearly uniform in size and shape. The as-synthesized particles display only minor agglomeration, whereas the calcined material consists of completely nonagglomerated particles, with diameters ranging from 13 to 20 nm. The smallest particles are soluble in a THF/trioctylphosphine mixture that luminesces (425 nm) upon UV irradiation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films
O'Regan, B., & Grätzel, M. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/353737a0 · Cited by 28,599
Environmental applications of semiconductor photocatalysis
Hoffmann, M. R., Martin, S. T., Choi, W., & Bahnemann, D. W. (1995) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr00033a004 · Cited by 18,495
Synthesis of TiO2 Nanocrystals by Nonhydrolytic Solution-Based Reactions
Trentler, T. J., Denler, T. E., Bertone, J. F., Agrawal, A., & Colvin, V. L. (1999) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja983361b · Cited by 382
Cited by
Efficient and stable solution-processed planar perovskite solar cells via contact passivation
Tan, H., Jain, A., Voznyy, O., Lan, X., García de Arquer, F. P., Fan, J. Z., Quintero-Bermudez, R., Yuan, M., Zhang, B., Zhao, Y., et al. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aai9081 · Cited by 2,342
Multigram Scale Synthesis and Characterization of Monodisperse Tetragonal Zirconia Nanocrystals
Joo, J., Yu, T., Kim, Y. W., Park, H. M., Wu, F., Zhang, J. Z., & Hyeon, T. (2003) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja034258b · Cited by 412
Polleux, J., Gurlo, A., Barsan, N., Weimar, U., Antonietti, M., & Niederberger, M. (2006) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200502823 · Cited by 369
Self-citationMagnetite Nanocrystals: Nonaqueous Synthesis, Characterization, and Solubility
Pinna, N., Grancharov, S., Beato, P., Bonville, P., Antonietti, M., & Niederberger, M. (2005) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm050060+ · Cited by 355
Self-citationMutin, P. H., & Vioux, A. (2009) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm802348c · Cited by 296
Metadata
- Authors
- Niederberger, M., Bartl, M. H., & Stucky, G. D.
- Venue
- Chemistry of Materials
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2002-09-27
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 4364-4370
- ISSN
- 0897-4756 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5002
- OpenAlex
- W2059038908
- Cited by
- 419
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 10.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Benzyl Alcohol and Titanium TetrachlorideA Versatile Reaction System for the Nonaqueous and Low-Temperature Preparation of Crystalline and Luminescent Titania Nanoparticles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/cm021203k
- The paper
- Niederberger, M., Bartl, M. H., & Stucky, G. D. (2002). Benzyl Alcohol and Titanium TetrachlorideA Versatile Reaction System for the Nonaqueous and Low-Temperature Preparation of Crystalline and Luminescent Titania Nanoparticles. Chemistry of Materials. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm021203k
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.