The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nafion/Sulfonated Montmorillonite Composite: A New Concept Electrolyte Membrane for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
Abstract
An organic species bearing an organic sulfonic acid (HSO 3 -) was grafted onto the surface of montmorillonite (MMT) by silane condensation, and the composite membranes were cast together with Nafion. The performance of the Nafion/HSO 3 −MMT composite membranes for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) was evaluated in terms of methanol permeability, proton conductivity, and cell performance. The methanol permeability of the composite membrane decreased dramatically with increasing content of HSO 3 −MMT in the composite membrane. By rendering proton conductivity to MMT by functionalization with an organic sulfonic acid, the proton conductivity of the composite membrane was lowered only slightly from that of pristine Nafion 115. The combination of these effects led to a significant improvement in the performance of DMFCs made with Nafion/HSO 3 −MMT composite membranes.
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Cites
Jung, D. H., Cho, S. Y., Peck, D. H., Shin, D. R., & Kim, J. S. (2003) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(03)00095-8 · Cited by 238
Cited by
Review of the proton exchange membranes for fuel cell applications
Peighambardoust, S. J., Rowshanzamir, S., & Amjadi, M. (2010) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.05.017 · Cited by 2,186
Design and properties of functional hybrid organic–inorganic membranes for fuel cells
Laberty-Robert, C., Vallé, K., Pereira, F., & Sanchez, C. (2011) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c0cs00144a · Cited by 527
Nafion/SiO2 hybrid membrane for vanadium redox flow battery
Xi, J., Wu, Z., Qiu, X., & Chen, L. (2007) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.01.069 · Cited by 481
Recent approaches to improve Nafion performance for fuel cell applications: A review
Karimi, M. B., Mohammadi, F., & Hooshyari, K. (2019) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.09.096 · Cited by 450
Mixed matrix proton exchange membranes for fuel cells: State of the art and perspectives
Bakangura, E., Wu, L., Ge, L., Yang, Z., & Xu, T. (2016) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.11.004 · Cited by 319
Metadata
- Authors
- Rhee, C. H., Kim, H. K., Chang, H., & Lee, J. S.
- Venue
- Chemistry of Materials
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2005-03-10
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1691-1697
- ISSN
- 0897-4756 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5002
- OpenAlex
- W2031075988
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 21.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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