The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Introduction to the theory of error
Abstract
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVBook and Media Revie...Book and Media ReviewNEXTIntroduction to the theory of errorCite this: J. Chem. Educ. 1955, 32, 3, 168Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1955Publication History Received3 August 2009Published online1 March 1955Published inissue 1 March 1955https://doi.org/10.1021/ed032p168.3Request reuse permissions This publication is free to access through this site. Learn MoreArticle Views105Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (966 KB) Get e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
N2-Fixation in Field Settings: Estimations Based on Natural 15N Abundance
Shearer, G., & Kohl, D. (1986) · Australian Journal of Plant Physiology · doi:10.1071/pp9860699 · Cited by 1,082
The equation of state of platinum to 660 GPa (6.6 Mbar)
Holmes, N. C., Moriarty, J. A., Gathers, G. R., & Nellis, W. J. (1989) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.344177 · Cited by 554
Considerations for the measurement of core, skin and mean body temperatures
Taylor, N. A. S., Tipton, M. J., & Kenny, G. P. (2014) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2014.10.006 · Cited by 420
Evaluation of selected lipid methods for normalizing pollutant bioaccumulation
Randall, R. C., Lee, H., Ozretich, R. J., Lake, J. L., & Pruell, R. J. (1991) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.5620101108 · Cited by 98
Metadata
- Venue
- Journal of Chemical Education
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1955-03
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 168
- ISSN
- 0021-9584 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-1328
- OpenAlex
- W1524328841
- Cited by
- 376
- References
- 0
- Type
- book review
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Introduction to the theory of error. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ed032p168.3
- The paper
- Introduction to the theory of error. (1955). Journal of Chemical Education. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed032p168.3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.