The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pyrolysis of Wood and Bark in an Auger Reactor: Physical Properties and Chemical Analysis of the Produced Bio-oils
Abstract
Bio-oil was produced at 450 °C by fast pyrolysis in a continuous auger reactor. Four feed stocks were used: pine wood, pine bark, oak wood, and oak bark. After extensive characterization of the whole bio-oils and their pyrolytic lignin-rich ethyl acetate fractions by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), calorific values, viscosity dependences on shear rates and temperatures, elemental analyses, 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopy, water analyses, and ash content, these bio-oils were shown to be comparable to bio-oils produced by fast pyrolysis in fluidized bed and vacuum pyrolysis processes. This finding suggests that portable auger reactors might be used to produce bio-oil at locations in forests to generate bio-oil on-site for transport of the less bulky bio-oil (versus raw biomass) to biorefineries or power generation units. The pyrolysis reported herein had lower heat transfer rates than those achieved in fluidized bed reactors, suggesting significant further improvements are possible.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-oil: A Critical Review
Mohan, D., Pittman, C. U., & Steele, P. H. (2006) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef0502397 · Cited by 5,663
Self-citationOverview of Applications of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Oil
Czernik, S., & Bridgwater, A. V. (2004) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef034067u · Cited by 2,880
Renewable Fuels and Chemicals by Thermal Processing of Biomass
Bridgwater, A. V. (2003) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/s1385-8947(02)00142-0 · Cited by 1,920
An overview of fast pyrolysis of biomass
Bridgwater, A. V., Meier, D., & Radlein, D. (1999) · Organic Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0146-6380(99)00120-5 · Cited by 1,752
Fast pyrolysis processes for biomass
Bridgwater, A. (2000) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/s1364-0321(99)00007-6 · Cited by 1,751
Production of Liquid Alkanes by Aqueous-Phase Processing of Biomass-Derived Carbohydrates
Huber, G. W., Chheda, J. N., Barrett, C. J., & Dumesic, J. A. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1111166 · Cited by 1,678
Mohan, D., Pittman, C. U., Bricka, M., Smith, F., Yancey, B., Mohammad, J., Steele, P. H., Alexandre-Franco, M. F., Gómez-Serrano, V., & Gong, H. (2007) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2007.01.020 · Cited by 973
Self-citation(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-0303 · Cited by 855
Principles and practice of biomass fast pyrolysis processes for liquids
Bridgwater, A. V. (1999) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/s0165-2370(99)00005-4 · Cited by 754
Fast pyrolysis of biomass : a handbook
Bridgwater, A. V. (1999) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 662
Cited by
Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading
Bridgwater, A. V. (2012) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.048 · Cited by 4,856
A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
Dhyani, V., & Bhaskar, T. (2018) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.035 · Cited by 1,545
A review on bio-oil production from biomass by using pyrolysis method
Isahak, W. N. R. W., Hisham, M. W. M., Yarmo, M. A., & Yun Hin, T.-Y. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.039 · Cited by 624
Operating parameters for bio-oil production in biomass pyrolysis: A review
Guedes, R. E., Luna, A. S., & Torres, A. R. (2018) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2017.11.019 · Cited by 619
Hydrothermal liquefaction of a microalga with heterogeneous catalysts
Duan, P., & Savage, P. E. (2011) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie100758s · Cited by 608
Metadata
- Authors
- Ingram, L., Mohan, D., Bricka, M., Steele, P., Strobel, D., Crocker, D., Mitchell, B., Mohammad, J., Cantrell, K., & Pittman, C. U.
- Venue
- Energy & Fuels
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2007-12-11
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 614-625
- ISSN
- 0887-0624 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5029
- OpenAlex
- W2014053414
- Cited by
- 477
- References
- 47
- FWCI
- 11.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pyrolysis of Wood and Bark in an Auger Reactor: Physical Properties and Chemical Analysis of the Produced Bio-oils. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ef700335k
- The paper
- Ingram, L., Mohan, D., Bricka, M., Steele, P., Strobel, D., Crocker, D., Mitchell, B., Mohammad, J., Cantrell, K., & Pittman, C. U. (2008). Pyrolysis of Wood and Bark in an Auger Reactor: Physical Properties and Chemical Analysis of the Produced Bio-oils. Energy & Fuels. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef700335k
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
