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Photocatalytic Production of H2O2 and Organic Peroxides on Quantum-Sized Semiconductor Colloids
Abstract
Illuminated (320 ≤ X ≤ 370 nm), aqueous suspensions of transparent quantum-sized (Q-sized) ZnO semiconductor colloids in the presence of carboxylic acids and oxygen are shown to produce steady-state concentrations of H_2O_2 as high as 2 mM. Maximum H_2O_2 concentrations are observed only with added electron donors (i.e., hole scavengers). The order of efficiency of hole scavengers is as follows: formate > oxalate > acetate > citrate. Isotopic labeling experiments with ^(18)O_2 are consistent with the hypothesis that hydrogen peroxide is produced directly by the reduction of adsorbed oxygen by conduction band electrons. Quantum yields for H_2O_2 production are near 30% at low photon fluxes. However, the quantum yield is shown to vary with the inverse square root of absorbed light intensity [Φ ∝ ((I_(abs))^(-1)½)], with the wavelength of excitation, and with the diameter of the Q-sized colloids. The initial rate of H_2O_2 production is 100-1000 times faster with Q-sized ZnO particles (D_p = 4-5 nm) than with bulk-sized ZnO particles (D_p = 0.1 µm).
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Buxton, G. V., Greenstock, C. L., Helman, W. P., & Ross, A. B. (1988) · Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data · doi:10.1063/1.555805 · Cited by 12,332
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hoffman, A. J., Carraway, E. R., & Hoffmann, M. R.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1994-05-01
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 776-785
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W2031393166
- Cited by
- 408
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 10.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Hoffman, A. J., Carraway, E. R., & Hoffmann, M. R. (1994). Photocatalytic Production of H2O2 and Organic Peroxides on Quantum-Sized Semiconductor Colloids. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00054a006
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.