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Cited by 408

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Photocatalytic Production of H2O2 and Organic Peroxides on Quantum-Sized Semiconductor Colloids

Hoffman, Amy J., Carraway, Elizabeth R., Hoffmann, Michael R.·1994·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

Illuminated (320 ≤ X ≤ 370 nm), aqueous suspensions of transparent quantum-sized (Q-sized) ZnO semiconductor colloids in the presence of carboxylic acids and oxygen are shown to produce steady-state concentrations of H_2O_2 as high as 2 mM. Maximum H_2O_2 concentrations are observed only with added electron donors (i.e., hole scavengers). The order of efficiency of hole scavengers is as follows: formate > oxalate > acetate > citrate. Isotopic labeling experiments with ^(18)O_2 are consistent with the hypothesis that hydrogen peroxide is produced directly by the reduction of adsorbed oxygen by conduction band electrons. Quantum yields for H_2O_2 production are near 30% at low photon fluxes. However, the quantum yield is shown to vary with the inverse square root of absorbed light intensity [Φ ∝ ((I_(abs))^(-1)½)], with the wavelength of excitation, and with the diameter of the Q-sized colloids. The initial rate of H_2O_2 production is 100-1000 times faster with Q-sized ZnO particles (D_p = 4-5 nm) than with bulk-sized ZnO particles (D_p = 0.1 µm).

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Metadata

Authors
Hoffman, A. J., Carraway, E. R., & Hoffmann, M. R.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
1994-05-01
Volume
28
Issue
5
Pages
776-785
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W2031393166
Cited by
408
References
1
FWCI
10.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Photocatalytic Production of H2O2 and Organic Peroxides on Quantum-Sized Semiconductor Colloids. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/es00054a006
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Hoffman, A. J., Carraway, E. R., & Hoffmann, M. R. (1994). Photocatalytic Production of H2O2 and Organic Peroxides on Quantum-Sized Semiconductor Colloids. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00054a006

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