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Arsenite Oxidation by a Poorly Crystalline Manganese-Oxide 1. Stirred-Flow Experiments
Abstract
Manganese-oxides (Mn-oxides) are quite reactive, with respect to arsenite (As(III)) oxidation. However, studies regarding the pathways of As(III) oxidation, over a range of time scales, by poorly crystalline Mn-oxides, are lacking. In stirred-flow experiments, As(III) oxidation by δ-MnO₂ (a poorly crystalline form of hexagonal birnessite) is initially rapid but slows appreciably after several hours of reaction. Mn(II) is the only reduced product of δ-MnO₂ formed by As(III) oxidation during the initial, most rapid phase of the reaction. There seems to be evidence that the formation of Mn(III) observed in previous studies is a result of conproportionation of Mn(II) sorbed onto Mn(IV) reaction sites rather than from direct reduction of Mn(IV) by As(III).The only evidence of arsenic (As) sorption during As(III) oxidation by δ-MnO₂ is during the first 10 h of reaction, and As sorption is greater when As(V) and Mn(II) occur simultaneously in solution. Our findings indicate that As(III) oxidation by poorly crystalline δ-MnO₂ involves several simultaneous reactions and reinforces the importance of studying reaction mechanisms over time.
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Lafferty et al. demonstrated that arsenate sorbed onto a manganese oxide formed bidentate binuclear and monodentate mononuclear complexes after a few hours, but at longer time a bidentate-mononuclear complex also formed.
“Lafferty et al. [21] demonstrated that arsenate sorbed onto a manganese oxide formed bidentate binuclear and monodentate mononuclear complexes after a few hours, but at longer time a bidentate -mononuclear complex also formed.”
From Chemical Processes Affecting the Mobility of Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Soil Environments (2016) · cites this paper as [21]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lafferty, B. J., Ginder-Vogel, M., & Sparks, D. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Delaware (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lafferty, Brandon J.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2010-10-26
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 8460-8466
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W2330680230
- Cited by
- 209
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 8.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Environmental Science & Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Arsenic contamination and mitigation
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
- Keywords
- arsenite oxidation, arsenite, manganese oxide, δ-MnO2, birnessite, arsenic sorption, arsenate, reaction mechanism
- MeSH terms
- Adsorption, Crystallization, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxides, Manganese Compounds, Arsenites
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