The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Thermodynamic Approach for Assessing the Environmental Exposure of Chemicals Absorbed to Microplastic
Open accessAbstract
The environmental distribution and fate of microplastic in the marine environment represents a potential cause of concern. One aspect is the influence that microplastic may have on enhancing the transport and bioavailability of persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances (PBT). In this study we assess these potential risks using a thermodynamic approach, aiming to prioritize the physicochemical properties of chemicals that are most likely absorbed by microplastic and therefore ingested by biota. Using a multimedia modeling approach, we define a chemical space aimed at improving our understanding of how chemicals partition in the marine environment with varying volume ratios of air/water/organic carbon/polyethylene, where polyethylene represents a main group of microplastic. Results suggest that chemicals with log KOW > 5 have the potential to partition >1% to polyethylene. Food-web model results suggest that reductions in body burden concentrations for nonpolar organic chemicals are likely to occur for chemicals with log KOW between 5.5 and 6.5. Thus the relative importance of microplastic as a vector of PBT substances to biological organisms is likely of limited importance, relative to other exposure pathways. Nevertheless, a number of data-gaps are identified, largely associated with improving our understanding of the physical fate of microplastic in the environment.
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Cites
Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments
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Plastics Recycling: Challenges and Opportunities
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Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife
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Plastic accumulation in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre
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Spatial patterns of plastic debris along estuarine shorelines
Browne, M. A., Galloway, T. S., & Thompson, R. C. (2010) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es903784e · Cited by 1,246
Cited by
Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R. C., & Thiel, M. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es2031505 · Cited by 5,440
Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines woldwide: Sources and sinks
Browne, M. A., Crump, P., Niven, S. J., Teuten, E., Tonkin, A., Galloway, T., & Thompson, R. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es201811s · Cited by 4,548
Hahladakis, J. N., Velis, C. A., Weber, R., Iacovidou, E., & Purnell, P. (2018) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.10.014 · Cited by 3,873
“In recent odel analyses it was reported that the effects of plastic waste on ioaccumulation of POPs may be rather small, due to a lack of a radient between POPs in plastic and the biota lipids, and that it is ossible for a cleaning mechanism to dominate at higher Log KOW alues [38].”
BackgroundInfluentialAuta, H. S., Emenike, C. U., & Fauziah, S. H. (2017) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.02.013 · Cited by 2,649
The plastic in microplastics: A review
Andrady, A. L. (2017) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.082 · Cited by 2,372
Metadata
- Authors
- Gouin, T., Roche, N., Lohmann, R., & Hodges, G.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2011-01-26
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1466-1472
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W2080068601
- Cited by
- 475
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 9.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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