The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Organophosphate and Halogenated Flame Retardants in Atmospheric Particles from a European Arctic Site
Abstract
Levels of 13 organophosphate esters (OPEs) and 45 brominated and chlorinated flame retardants (BFRs) were measured in particle phase atmospheric samples collected at Longyearbyen on Svalbard in the European Arctic from September 2012 to May 2013. Total OPE (ΣOPEs) concentrations ranged from 33 to 1450 pg/m3, with the mean ΣOPE concentration of 430±57 pg/m3. The nonchlorinated tri-n-butyl phosphate (TnBP) and 2-ethylhexyl-diphenyl phosphate (EHDPP) were the most abundant OPE congeners measured, and the sum of all nonchlorinated OPE concentrations comprised ∼75% of the ΣOPE concentrations. The most abundant chlorinated OPE was tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCPP). Total BFR concentrations (ΣBFRs) were in the range of 3-77 pg/m3, with a mean concentration of 15±3 pg/m3. 2-Ethylhexyl-2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate (TBB) and bis(2-ethylhexyl)tetrabromophthalate (TBPH) were among the relatively abundant BFRs measured in these samples and comprised ∼46% and 17% of ΣBFR concentrations, respectively. Total PBDE (ΣPBDE) concentrations constituted ∼37% of ΣBFR concentrations on average and ranged from 1 to 31 pg/m3. The most abundant PBDE congener was BDE-209, which contributed 24% to ΣPBDE concentrations. Dechlorane Plus (DP) was detected in all of the samples, and ΣDP concentrations (syn-+anti-DP concentrations) ranged from 0.05 to 5 pg/m3. Overall, ΣOPE concentrations were 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than the ΣBFR concentrations.
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Citations
Cites
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An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment
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Detection of Organophosphate Flame Retardants in Furniture Foam and U.S. House Dust
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Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in water and air I. Occurrence and fate
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Identification of Flame Retardants in Polyurethane Foam Collected from Baby Products
Stapleton, H. M., Klosterhaus, S., Keller, A., Ferguson, P. L., van Bergen, S., Cooper, E., Webster, T. F., & Blum, A. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es2007462 · Cited by 482
Cited by
Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers: Sources, occurrence, toxicity and human exposure
Wei, G.-L., Li, D.-Q., Zhuo, M.-N., Liao, Y.-S., Xie, Z.-Y., Guo, T.-L., Li, J.-J., Zhang, S.-Y., & Liang, Z.-Q. (2015) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.012 · Cited by 1,299
Shi, Y., Gao, L., Li, W., Wang, Y., Liu, J., & Cai, Y. (2016) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2015.11.008 · Cited by 313
Lai, S., Xie, Z., Song, T., Tang, J., Zhang, Y., Mi, W., Peng, J., Zhao, Y., Zou, S., & Ebinghaus, R. (2015) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.02.015 · Cited by 136
Rodgers, T. F. M., Truong, J. W., Jantunen, L. M., Helm, P. A., & Diamond, M. L. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b02576 · Cited by 111
Rauert, C., Harner, T., Schuster, J. K., Eng, A., Fillmann, G., Castillo, L. E., Fentanes, O., Villa Ibarra, M., Miglioranza, K. S. B., Moreno Rivadeneira, I., et al. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b00995 · Cited by 59
Metadata
- Authors
- Salamova, A., Hermanson, M. H., & Hites, R. A.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2014-05-21
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 6133-6140
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W2324491479
- Cited by
- 284
- References
- 45
- FWCI
- 15.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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