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Cited by 221

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Efficient Removal of Formaldehyde by Nanosized Gold on Well-Defined CeO2 Nanorods at Room Temperature

Xu, Quanlong, Lei, Wanying, Li, Xinyang, Qi, Xiaoying, Yu, Jiaguo, Liu, Gang, Wang, Jinlong, Zhang, Pengyi·2014·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

Gold (Au) nanoparticles (NPs) supported on well-defined ceria (CeO2) nanorods with exposed {110} and {100} facets were prepared by a deposition-precipitation method and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, micro-Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy. Both nanometer and subnanometer gold particles were found to coexist on ceria supports with various Au contents (0.01-5.4 wt %). The catalytic performance of Au/CeO2 catalysts was examined for formaldehyde (HCHO) oxidation into CO2 and H2O at room temperature and shown to be Au content dependent, with 1.8 wt % Au/CeO2 displaying the best performance. On the basis of the results from hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction and in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy observations, the high reactivity and stability of Au/CeO2 catalysts is mainly attributed to the well-defined ceria nanorods with {110} and {100} facets which present a relatively low energy for oxygen vacancy formation. Furthermore, gold NPs could induce the weakened Ce-O bond which in turn promotes HCHO oxidation.

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Metadata

Authors
Xu, Q., Lei, W., Li, X., Qi, X., Yu, J., Liu, G., Wang, J., & Zhang, P.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2014-07-24
Volume
48
Issue
16
Pages
9702-9708
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W2051923398
Cited by
221
References
1
FWCI
9.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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