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Ozonation of Ciprofloxacin in Water: HRMS Identification of Reaction Products and Pathways

DeWitte, Bavo, Dewulf, Jo, Demeestere, Kristof, Van De Vyvere, Vincent, De Wispelaere, Patrick, Van Langenhove, Herman·2008·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

Degradation products formed during ozonation of an aqueous solution of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin in a bubble column are analyzed by HPLC-UV high-resolution mass spectrometry. Based on the identification of the reaction products, reaction pathways are proposed starting with (1) degradation at the piperazinyl substituent, (2) degradation at the quinolone moiety with formation of isatin analogues, and (3) degradation at the quinolone moiety with formation of anthranilic acid analogues. Unlike H2O2 addition (10 microM), pH (3,7, and 10) strongly affects degradation product formation during ozonation. Degradation at the quinolone core is favored at pH 7. Addition of t-butanol, a hydroxyl radical scavenger, ruled out formation of isatin and anthranilic acid analogues. Because the carboxylic group and the keto group at the quinolone moiety are essential for antibacterial activity, degradation at pH 7 seems to be promising for reduction of bacterial resistance against quinolones in contaminated water.

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Metadata

Authors
DeWitte, B., Dewulf, J., Demeestere, K., Van De Vyvere, V., De Wispelaere, P., & Van Langenhove, H.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2008-05-23
Volume
42
Issue
13
Pages
4889-4895
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W2060575372
Cited by
202
References
0
FWCI
9.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ozonation of Ciprofloxacin in Water: HRMS Identification of Reaction Products and Pathways. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/es8000689
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DeWitte, B., Dewulf, J., Demeestere, K., Van De Vyvere, V., De Wispelaere, P., & Van Langenhove, H. (2008). Ozonation of Ciprofloxacin in Water: HRMS Identification of Reaction Products and Pathways. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/es8000689

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