Microbial Electrolysis Cells for High Yield Hydrogen Gas Production from Organic Matter
Open accessAbstract
The use of electrochemically active bacteria to break down organic matter, combined with the addition of a small voltage (> 0.2 V in practice) in specially designed microbial electrolysis cells (MECs), can result in a high yield of hydrogen gas. While microbial electrolysis was invented only a few years ago, rapid developments have led to hydrogen yields approaching 100%, energy yields based on electrical energy input many times greater than that possible by water electrolysis, and increased gas production rates. MECs used to make hydrogen gas are similar in design to microbial fuel cells (MFCs) that produce electricity, but there are important differences in architecture and analytical methods used to evaluate performance. We review here the materials, architectures, performance, and energy efficiencies of these MEC systems that show promise as a method for renewable and sustainable energy production, and wastewater treatment.
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On conventional bio-anode materials in MECs such as carbon cloth (CC) and carbon fiber (CF), the oxidation of organic species occurs with sluggish kinetics, leading to relatively low current densities and poor electron transfer to the cathode.
“On conventional bio-anode materials in MECs such as carbon cloth (CC) and carbon fiber (CF) [15e18], the oxidation of organic species occurs with sluggish kinetics, leading to relatively low current densities and poor electron transfer to the cathode [3].”
From Self-supported microbial carbon aerogel bioelectrocatalytic anode promoting extracellular electron transfer for efficient hydrogen evolution (2019) · cites this paper as [3]
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- Authors
- Logan, B. E., Call, D., Cheng, S., Hamelers, H. V. M., Sleutels, T. H. J. A., Jeremiasse, A. W., & Rozendal, R. A.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Logan, Bruce E.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2008-11-01
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 8630-8640
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W2036828920
- Cited by
- 1,368
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 79 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 97 · 2021: 96 · 2020: 104 · 2019: 112 · 2018: 86 · 2017: 92 · 2016: 83 · 2015: 79 · 2014: 74 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 51
- FWCI
- 46.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.wur.nl
- Locations
- Environmental Science & Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- European Commission
- Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
- National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate
- European Regional Development Fund
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
- Keywords
- microbial electrolysis cells, hydrogen production, electrochemically active bacteria, organic matter decomposition, microbial fuel cells, energy efficiency, wastewater treatment, renewable energy
- MeSH terms
- Bacteria, Electrolysis, Energy-Generating Resources, Hydrogen, Organic Chemicals, Thermodynamics
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