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Anaerobic Fe(II)-Oxidizing Bacteria Show As Resistance and Immobilize As during Fe(III) Mineral Precipitation

Hohmann, Claudia, Winkler, Eva, Morin, Guillaume, Kappler, Andreas·2010·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

More than 100 million individuals worldwide are exposed to arsenic-contaminated water, making the investigation of arsenic mobility in aquatic systems of utmost importance. Iron (hydr)oxides play a key role in preventing arsenic release in aquifers and soils due to their strong arsenic sorption and are even used to remove arsenic in water treatment. Neutrophilic Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria produce Fe(III) minerals and therefore have the potential to affect arsenic mobility. In the present study, we demonstrate that the metabolism of anaerobic nitrate-reducing and phototrophic Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria is not significantly affected by arsenate concentrations of up to 500 muM (37.5 mg/L). Even in the presence of the more toxic arsenic species, arsenite, cell metabolism was significantly impaired only at the highest arsenite concentration (500 muM) for one of the Fe(II)-oxidizers. All Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria tested effectively immobilized arsenic during Fe(II) oxidation (>96%), lowering the remaining dissolved arsenic concentrations to values close to or even lower than the current drinking water limit of 10 microg/L. Since the minerals formed by these bacteria included highly crystalline Fe(III) minerals that are hardly reducible by Fe(III)-reducing bacteria, stimulation of arsenic immobilization by Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria can potentially support water treatment systems or even be applied as an effective remediation strategy.

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Metadata

Authors
Hohmann, C., Winkler, E., Morin, G., & Kappler, A.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2009-09-24
Volume
44
Issue
1
Pages
94-101
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W1985495459
Cited by
212
References
3
FWCI
5.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Anaerobic Fe(II)-Oxidizing Bacteria Show As Resistance and Immobilize As during Fe(III) Mineral Precipitation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/es900708s
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Hohmann, C., Winkler, E., Morin, G., & Kappler, A. (2010). Anaerobic Fe(II)-Oxidizing Bacteria Show As Resistance and Immobilize As during Fe(III) Mineral Precipitation. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/es900708s

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