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Cited by 481

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Quantitative and Reversible Lectin-Induced Association of Gold Nanoparticles Modified with α-Lactosyl-ω-mercapto-poly(ethylene glycol)

Otsuka, Hidenori, Akiyama, Yoshitsugu, Nagasaki, Yukio, Kataoka, Kazunori·2001·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

Gold nanoparticles (1-10 nm size range) were prepared with an appreciably narrow size distribution by in situ reduction of HAuCl(4) in the presence of heterobifunctional poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) derivatives containing both mercapto and acetal groups (alpha-acetal-omega-mercapto-PEG). The alpha-acetal-PEG layers formed on gold nanoparticles impart appreciable stability to the nanoparticles in aqueous solutions with elevated ionic strength and also in serum-containing medium. The PEG acetal terminal group was converted to aldehyde by gentle acid treatment, followed by the reaction with p-aminophenyl-beta-D- lactopyranoside (Lac) in the presence of (CH(3))(2)NHBH(3). Lac-conjugated gold nanoparticles exhibited selective aggregation when exposed to Recinus communis agglutinin (RCA(120)), a bivalent lectin specifically recognizing the beta-D-galactose residue, inducing significant changes in the absorption spectrum with concomitant visible color change from pinkish-red to purple. Aggregation of the Lac-functionalized gold nanoparticles by the RCA(120) lectin was reversible, recovering the original dispersed phase and color by addition of excess galactose. Further, the degree of aggregation was proportional to lectin concentration, allowing the system to be utilized to quantitate lectin concentration with nearly the same sensitivity as ELISA. This simple, yet highly effective, derivatization of gold nanoparticles with heterobifunctional PEG provides a convenient method to construct various colloidal sensor systems currently applied in bioassays and biorecognition.

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Metadata

Authors
Otsuka, H., Akiyama, Y., Nagasaki, Y., & Kataoka, K.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2001-08-01
Volume
123
Issue
34
Pages
8226-8230
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2023542461
Cited by
481
References
17
FWCI
13.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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