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Ion Channel Formation from a Calix[4]arene Amide That Binds HCl
Abstract
The ion transport activity of calix[4]arene tetrabutylamide 1,3-alt 2 was studied in liposomes, planar lipid bilayers, and HEK-293 cells. These experiments, when considered together with (1)H NMR and X-ray crystallography data, indicate that calix[4]arene tetrabutylamide 2 (1) forms ion channels in bilayer membranes, (2) mediates ion transport across cell membranes at positive holding potential, (3) alters the pH inside liposomes experiencing a Cl(-) gradient, and (4) shows a significant Cl(-)/SO(4)(2)(-) transport selectivity. An analogue, calix[4]arene tetramethylamide 1, self-assembles in the presence of HCl to generate solid-state structures with chloride-filled and water-filled channels. Structureminus signactivity studies indicate that the hydrophobicity, amide substitution, and macrocyclic framework of the calixarene are essential for HCl binding and transport. Calix[4]arene tetrabutylamide 2 is a rare example of an anion-dependent, synthetic ion channel.
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Cited by
Applications of Supramolecular Anion Recognition
Busschaert, N., Caltagirone, C., Van Rossom, W., & Gale, P. A. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00099 · Cited by 1,249
Anion receptors based on organic frameworks: highlights from 2005 and 2006
Gale, P. A., García-Garrido, S. E., & Garric, J. (2008) · Chem. Soc. Rev. · doi:10.1039/b715825d · Cited by 782
Advances in Anion Supramolecular Chemistry: From Recognition to Chemical Applications
Evans, N. H., & Beer, P. D. (2014) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201309937 · Cited by 572
Revisiting Fluorescent Calixarenes: From Molecular Sensors to Smart Materials
Kumar, R., Sharma, A., Singh, H., Suating, P., Kim, H. S., Sunwoo, K., Shim, I., Gibb, B. C., & Kim, J. S. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00605 · Cited by 538
Biological applications of functionalized calixarenes
Nimse, S. B., & Kim, T. (2013) · Chem. Soc. Rev. · doi:10.1039/c2cs35233h · Cited by 435
Recent advances in the transmembrane transport of anions
Davis, J. T., Okunola, O., & Quesada, R. (2010) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/b926164h · Cited by 372
Self-citationBusschaert, N., Wenzel, M., Light, M. E., Iglesias-Hernández, P., Pérez-Tomás, R., & Gale, P. A. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja205884y · Cited by 340
Anion Transport with Chalcogen Bonds
Benz, S., Macchione, M., Verolet, Q., Mareda, J., Sakai, N., & Matile, S. (2016) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.6b05779 · Cited by 297
Calixarenes: from biomimetic receptors to multivalent ligands for biomolecular recognition
Sansone, F., Baldini, L., Casnati, A., & Ungaro, R. (2010) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c0nj00285b · Cited by 167
Metadata
- Authors
- Sidorov, V., Kotch, F. W., Abdrakhmanova, G., Mizani, R., Fettinger, J. C., & Davis, J. T.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2002-02-16
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2267-2278
- ISSN
- 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5126
- OpenAlex
- W2039702613
- Cited by
- 220
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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