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Cited by 209

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Indirect, Reversible High-Density Hydrogen Storage in Compact Metal Ammine Salts

Sørensen, Rasmus Z., Hummelshøj, Jens S., Klerke, Asbjørn, Reves, Jacob Birke, Vegge, Tejs, Nørskov, Jens K., Christensen, Claus H.·2008·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

The indirect hydrogen storage capabilities of Mg(NH 3) 6Cl 2, Ca(NH 3) 8Cl 2, Mn(NH 3) 6Cl 2, and Ni(NH 3) 6Cl 2 are investigated. All four metal ammine chlorides can be compacted to solid tablets with densities of at least 95% of the crystal density. This gives very high indirect hydrogen densities both gravimetrically and volumetrically. Upon heating, NH 3 is released from the salts, and by employing an appropriate catalyst, H 2 can be released corresponding to up to 9.78 wt % H and 0.116 kg H/L for the Ca(NH 3) 8Cl 2 salt. The NH 3 release from all four salts is investigated using temperature-programmed desorption employing different heating rates. The desorption is found mainly to be limited by heat transfer, indicating that the desorption kinetics are extremely fast for all steps. During desorption from solid tablets of Mg(NH 3) 6Cl 2, Mn(NH 3) 6Cl 2, and Ni(NH 3) 6Cl 2, nanoporous structures develop, which facilitates desorption from the interior of large, compact tablets. Density functional theory calculations reproduce trends in desorption enthalpies for the systems studied, and a mechanism in which individual chains of the ammines are released from the surface of the crystal is proposed to explain the fast absorption/desorption processes.

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Metadata

Authors
Sørensen, R. Z., Hummelshøj, J. S., Klerke, A., Reves, J. B., Vegge, T., Nørskov, J. K., & Christensen, C. H.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2008-06-13
Volume
130
Issue
27
Pages
8660-8668
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2011131930
Cited by
209
References
1
FWCI
4.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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