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Cited by 405

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Role of Fe Doping in Tuning the Band Gap of TiO2 for the Photo-Oxidation-Induced Cytotoxicity Paradigm

Open access
George, Saji, Pokhrel, Suman, Ji, Zhaoxia, Henderson, Bryana L., Xia, Tian, Li, LinJiang, Zink, Jeffrey I., Nel, André E., Mädler, Lutz·2011·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

UV-light-induced electron-hole (e(-)/h(+)) pair generation with free radical production in TiO(2)-based nanoparticles is a major conceptual paradigm for biological injury. However, to date, this hypothesis has been difficult to experimentally verify due to the high energy of UV light that is intrinsically highly toxic to biological systems. Here, a versatile flame spray pyrolysis (FSP) synthetic process has been exploited to synthesize a library of iron-doped (0-10 wt%) TiO(2) nanoparticles. These particles have been tested for photoactivation-mediated cytotoxicity using near-visible light exposure. The reduction in TiO(2) band gap energy with incremental levels of Fe loading maintained the nanoparticle crystalline structure in spite of homogeneous Fe distribution (demonstrated by XRD, HRTEM, SAED, EFTEM, and EELS). Photochemical studies showed that band gap energy was reciprocally tuned proportional to the Fe content. The photo-oxidation capability of Fe-doped TiO(2) was found to increase during near-visible light exposure. Use of a macrophage cell line to evaluate cytotoxic and ROS production showed increased oxidant injury and cell death in parallel with a decrease in band gap energy. These findings demonstrate the importance of band gap energy in the phototoxic response of the cell to TiO(2) nanoparticles and reflect the potential of this material to generate adverse effects in humans and the environment during high-intensity light exposure.

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Metadata

Authors
George, S., Pokhrel, S., Ji, Z., Henderson, B. L., Xia, T., Li, L., Zink, J. I., Nel, A. E., & Mädler, L.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2011-07-01
Volume
133
Issue
29
Pages
11270-11278
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2146772039
Cited by
405
References
3
FWCI
7.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Role of Fe Doping in Tuning the Band Gap of TiO2 for the Photo-Oxidation-Induced Cytotoxicity Paradigm. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ja202836s
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George, S., Pokhrel, S., Ji, Z., Henderson, B. L., Xia, T., Li, L., Zink, J. I., Nel, A. E., & Mädler, L. (2011). Role of Fe Doping in Tuning the Band Gap of TiO2 for the Photo-Oxidation-Induced Cytotoxicity Paradigm. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja202836s

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