Real-time detection of isothermal amplification reactions with thermostable catalytic hairpin assembly
Open accessAbstract
Catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) is an enzyme-free amplification method that has previously proven useful in amplifying and transducing signals at the terminus of nucleic acid amplification reactions. Here, for the first time, we engineered CHA to be thermostable from 37 to 60 °C and in consequence have generalized its application to the real-time detection of isothermal amplification reactions. CHA circuits were designed and optimized for both high- and low-temperature rolling circle amplification (RCA) and strand displacement amplification (SDA). The resulting circuits not only increased the specificity of detection but also improved the sensitivity by as much as 25- to 10000-fold over comparable real-time detection methods. These methods have been condensed into a set of general rules for the design of thermostable CHA circuits with high signals and low noise.
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The d-DNA hairpins d-H1 and d-H2 retain high stability under simulated physiological conditions (50 mM KCl, 20 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.6, 37 °C) yet rapidly assemble into complex d-H1/H2 in the presence of initiator d-OUT155.
“Ultimately, we identified a pair of hairpins, d-H1 and d-H2 (Table S1), which retained high stability under simulated physiological conditions (i.e., 50 mM KCl, 20 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.6, 37 °C), yet rapidly assembled into complex d-H1/H2 the presence of the initiator strand (d-OUT155).”
From l-DNA-Based Catalytic Hairpin Assembly Circuit (2020) · cites this paper as [32]
In the section labeled Abstract (no page given), the source describes catalytic assembly of H1LT and H2LT and reports little background leakage at 37 °C. It does not identify d-H1, d-H2, or d-OUT155, or report their behavior under the specified simulated physiological conditions; its 37 °C circuit instead used 140 mM NaCl and 5 mM KCl at pH 7.5. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Cites
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Principles and Applications of Nucleic Acid Strand Displacement Reactions
Simmel, F. C., Yurke, B., & Singh, H. R. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00580 · Cited by 792 · see citing works
l-DNA-Based Catalytic Hairpin Assembly Circuit
Kabza, A. M., & Sczepanski, J. T. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25040947 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“Following principles originally established by Ellington and coworkers [32], we designed and tested a series of hairpins by varying the length and nucleotide composition of complementary domains (domains 4–6).”
Method
- Authors
- Jiang, Y. (., Li, B., Milligan, J. N., Bhadra, S., & Ellington, A. D.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ellington, Andrew D.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2013-05-09
- Volume
- 135
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 7430-7433
- ISSN
- 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5126
- PMC
- PMC3724415
- OpenAlex
- W2066081299
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 9.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Journal of the American Chemical Society (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM094933)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI092839)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biosensors and Analytical Detection
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA and Biological Computing
- Keywords
- catalytic hairpin assembly, isothermal amplification, real-time detection, rolling circle amplification, strand displacement amplification, enzyme-free amplification, nucleic acid detection, signal transduction, detection sensitivity, detection specificity
- MeSH terms
- Catalysis, DNA, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Temperature, Time Factors
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