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Water Durable Electride Y5Si3: Electronic Structure and Catalytic Activity for Ammonia Synthesis

Lu, Yangfan, Li, Jiang, Tada, Tomofumi, Toda, Yoshitake, Ueda, Shigenori, Yokoyama, Toshiharu, Kitano, Masaaki, Hosono, Hideo·2016·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

We report an air and water stable electride Y5Si3 and its catalytic activity for direct ammonia synthesis. It crystallizes in the Mn5Si3-type structure and confines 0.79/f.u. anionic electrons in the quasi-one-dimensional holes. These anionic electrons strongly hybridize with yttrium 4d electrons, giving rise to improved chemical stability. The ammonia synthesis rate using Ru(7.8 wt %)-loaded Y5Si3 was as high as 1.9 mmol/g/h under 0.1 MPa and at 400 °C with activation energy of ∼50 kJ/mol. Its strong electron-donating ability to Ru metal of Y5Si3 is considered to enhance nitrogen dissociation and reduce the activation energy of ammonia synthesis reaction. Catalytic activity was not suppressed even after Y5Si3, once dipped into water, was used as the catalyst promoter. These findings provide novel insights into the design of simple catalysts for ammonia synthesis.

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Metadata

Authors
Lu, Y., Li, J., Tada, T., Toda, Y., Ueda, S., Yokoyama, T., Kitano, M., & Hosono, H.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2016-03-18
Volume
138
Issue
12
Pages
3970-3973
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2295374607
Cited by
306
References
0
FWCI
8.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Water Durable Electride Y5Si3: Electronic Structure and Catalytic Activity for Ammonia Synthesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jacs.6b00124
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Lu, Y., Li, J., Tada, T., Toda, Y., Ueda, S., Yokoyama, T., Kitano, M., & Hosono, H. (2016). Water Durable Electride Y5Si3: Electronic Structure and Catalytic Activity for Ammonia Synthesis. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b00124

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