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Water Durable Electride Y5Si3: Electronic Structure and Catalytic Activity for Ammonia Synthesis
Abstract
We report an air and water stable electride Y5Si3 and its catalytic activity for direct ammonia synthesis. It crystallizes in the Mn5Si3-type structure and confines 0.79/f.u. anionic electrons in the quasi-one-dimensional holes. These anionic electrons strongly hybridize with yttrium 4d electrons, giving rise to improved chemical stability. The ammonia synthesis rate using Ru(7.8 wt %)-loaded Y5Si3 was as high as 1.9 mmol/g/h under 0.1 MPa and at 400 °C with activation energy of ∼50 kJ/mol. Its strong electron-donating ability to Ru metal of Y5Si3 is considered to enhance nitrogen dissociation and reduce the activation energy of ammonia synthesis reaction. Catalytic activity was not suppressed even after Y5Si3, once dipped into water, was used as the catalyst promoter. These findings provide novel insights into the design of simple catalysts for ammonia synthesis.
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Cited by
Emerging Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Electrocatalysis
Jin, H., Guo, C., Liu, X., Liu, J., Vasileff, A., Jiao, Y., Zheng, Y., & Qiao, S.-Z. (2018) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00689 · Cited by 2,029
Ren, Y., Yu, C., Tan, X., Huang, H., Wei, Q., & Qiu, J. (2021) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d0ee03596c · Cited by 565
Liu, H.-M., Han, S.-H., Zhao, Y., Zhu, Y.-Y., Tian, X.-L., Zeng, J.-H., Jiang, J.-X., Xia, B. Y., & Chen, Y. (2018) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c7ta10866d · Cited by 409
Ternary intermetallic LaCoSi as a catalyst for N2 activation
Gong, Y., Wu, J., Kitano, M., Wang, J., Ye, T.-N., Li, J., Kobayashi, Y., Kishida, K., Abe, H., Niwa, Y., et al. (2018) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-017-0022-0 · Cited by 319
Self-citationMakepeace, J. W., He, T., Weidenthaler, C., Jensen, T. R., Chang, F., Vegge, T., Ngene, P., Kojima, Y., de Jongh, P. E., Chen, P., et al. (2019) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.144 · Cited by 285
Metadata
- Authors
- Lu, Y., Li, J., Tada, T., Toda, Y., Ueda, S., Yokoyama, T., Kitano, M., & Hosono, H.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2016-03-18
- Volume
- 138
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3970-3973
- ISSN
- 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5126
- OpenAlex
- W2295374607
- Cited by
- 306
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Lu, Y., Li, J., Tada, T., Toda, Y., Ueda, S., Yokoyama, T., Kitano, M., & Hosono, H. (2016). Water Durable Electride Y5Si3: Electronic Structure and Catalytic Activity for Ammonia Synthesis. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b00124
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