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Cited by 598

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Importance of Reducing Vapor Atmosphere in the Fabrication of Tin-Based Perovskite Solar Cells

Song, Tze-Bin, Yokoyama, Takamichi, Stoumpos, Constantinos C., Logsdon, Jenna, Cao, Duyen H., Wasielewski, Michael R., Aramaki, Shinji, Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.·2017·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

Tin-based halide perovskite materials have been successfully employed in lead-free perovskite solar cells, but the tendency of these materials to form leakage pathways from p-type defect states, mainly Sn 4+ and Sn vacancies, causes poor device reproducibility and limits the overall power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). Here, we present an effective process that involves a reducing vapor atmosphere during the preparation of Sn-based halide perovskite solar cells to solve this problem, using MASnI 3, CsSnI 3, and CsSnBr 3 as the representative absorbers. This process enables the fabrication of remarkably improved solar cells with PCEs of 3.89%, 1.83%, and 3.04% for MASnI 3, CsSnI 3, and CsSnBr 3, respectively. The reducing vapor atmosphere process results in more than 20% reduction of Sn 4+ /Sn 2+ ratios, which leads to greatly suppressed carrier recombination, to a level comparable to their lead-based counterparts. These results mark an important step toward a deeper understanding of the intrinsic Sn-based halide perovskite materials, paving the way to the realization of low-cost and lead-free Sn-based halide perovskite solar cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Song, T.-B., Yokoyama, T., Stoumpos, C. C., Logsdon, J., Cao, D. H., Wasielewski, M. R., Aramaki, S., & Kanatzidis, M. G.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2017-01-03
Volume
139
Issue
2
Pages
836-842
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2567189778
Cited by
598
References
2
FWCI
23.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Importance of Reducing Vapor Atmosphere in the Fabrication of Tin-Based Perovskite Solar Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jacs.6b10734
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Song, T.-B., Yokoyama, T., Stoumpos, C. C., Logsdon, J., Cao, D. H., Wasielewski, M. R., Aramaki, S., & Kanatzidis, M. G. (2017). Importance of Reducing Vapor Atmosphere in the Fabrication of Tin-Based Perovskite Solar Cells. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b10734

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