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Cited by 710

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Versatile Strategy for Tuning ORR Activity of a Single Fe-N4 Site by Controlling Electron-Withdrawing/Donating Properties of a Carbon Plane

Mun, Yeongdong, Lee, Seonggyu, Kim, Kyeounghak, Kim, Seongbeen, Lee, Seunghyun, Han, Jeong Woo, Lee, Jinwoo·2019·Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract

Replacement of Pt-based oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts with non-precious metal catalysts (NPMCs) such as Fe/N/C is one of the most important issues in the commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Despite numerous studies on Fe/N/C catalysts, a fundamental study on the development of a versatile strategy is still required for tuning the kinetic activity of a single Fe-N 4 site. Herein, we report a new and intuitive design strategy for tuning and enhancing the kinetic activity of a single Fe-N 4 site by controlling electron-withdrawing/donating properties of a carbon plane with the incorporation of sulfur functionalities. The effect of electron-withdrawing/donating functionalities was elucidated by experimentation and theoretical calculations. Finally, the introduction of an oxidized sulfur functionality decreases the d-band center of iron by withdrawing electrons, thereby facilitating ORR at the Fe-N 4 site by lowering the intermediate adsorption energy. Furthermore, this strategy can enhance ORR activity without a decrease in the stability of the catalyst. This simple and straightforward approach can be a cornerstone to develop optimum NPMCs for application in the cathodes of PEMFCs.

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Metadata

Authors
Mun, Y., Lee, S., Kim, K., Kim, S., Lee, S., Han, J. W., & Lee, J.
Venue
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2019-03-28
Volume
141
Issue
15
Pages
6254-6262
ISSN
  • 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5126
OpenAlex
W2930621785
Cited by
710
References
2
FWCI
18.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Versatile Strategy for Tuning ORR Activity of a Single Fe-N4 Site by Controlling Electron-Withdrawing/Donating Properties of a Carbon Plane. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jacs.8b13543
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Mun, Y., Lee, S., Kim, K., Kim, S., Lee, S., Han, J. W., & Lee, J. (2019). Versatile Strategy for Tuning ORR Activity of a Single Fe-N4 Site by Controlling Electron-Withdrawing/Donating Properties of a Carbon Plane. Journal of the American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b13543

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