The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Fractional Walden Rule for Ionic Liquids: Examples from Recent Measurements and a Critique of the So-Called Ideal KCl Line for the Walden Plot
Abstract
Temperature-dependent conductivity, viscosity, and density of four ionic liquids (ILs), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([EMIM][BF 4 ]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM][BF 4 ]), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([EMIM][NTf 2 ]), and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([EMIM][DCA]), were measured with high precision from +80 °C down to −35 °C, if possible. Fitting parameters for the Vogel−Fulcher−Tammann (VFT) equation were obtained for conductivity and viscosity data, and obtained data were analyzed with the help of the fractional Walden rule and the Walden plot. Excellent linear behavior is observed for all ILs; however, the average slope is not unity as expected for the ideal Walden rule, but 0.92 ± 0.02. The so-called ideal KCl line that is used to compare ILs within the Walden plot is discussed, as literature data for aqueous KCl solutions show that its assumed ideality has to be modified.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry
(2002) · Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry · doi:10.1007/b114168 · Cited by 5,949
ANALYSIS OF RECENT MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF GLASSES
Fulcher, G. S. (1925) · Journal of the American Ceramic Society · doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1925.tb16731.x · Cited by 4,181
(1960) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry (1959) · doi:10.1016/0022-0728(60)85039-5 · Cited by 3,291
Die Abhängigkeit der Viscosität von der Temperatur bie unterkühlten Flüssigkeiten
Tammann, G., & Hesse, W. (1926) · Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie · doi:10.1002/zaac.19261560121 · Cited by 3,233
Frankel, J. (1946) · Clarendon Press eBooks · Cited by 3,090
Das Temperaturabhangigkeitsgesetz der Viskositat von Flussigkeiten
Vogel, H. (1921) · Physikalische Zeitschrift · Cited by 2,462
BORN, M., & GREEN, H. S. (1947) · Nature · doi:10.1038/159251a0 · Cited by 1,087
Ionic Liquids: Ion Mobilities, Glass Temperatures, and Fragilities
Xu, W., Cooper, E. I., & Angell, C. A. (2003) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp0275894 · Cited by 1,062
Noda, A., Hayamizu, K., & Watanabe, M. (2001) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp004132q · Cited by 1,022
(1998) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527611676 · Cited by 972
Cited by
Multiscale Studies on Ionic Liquids
Dong, K., Liu, X., Dong, H., Zhang, X., & Zhang, S. (2017) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00776 · Cited by 773
Overview of acidic deep eutectic solvents on synthesis, properties and applications
Qin, H., Hu, X., Wang, J., Cheng, H., Chen, L., & Qi, Z. (2020) · Green Energy & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.gee.2019.03.002 · Cited by 448
A Study of the Physical Properties of Li-Ion Battery Electrolytes Containing Esters
Logan, E. R., Tonita, E. M., Gering, K. L., Li, J., Ma, X., Beaulieu, L. Y., & Dahn, J. R. (2018) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0271802jes · Cited by 264
Design, synthesis and properties of acidic deep eutectic solvents based on choline chloride
Cui, Y., Li, C., Yin, J., Li, S., Jia, Y., & Bao, M. (2017) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2017.04.052 · Cited by 238
Cardellini, F., Tiecco, M., Germani, R., Cardinali, G., Corte, L., Roscini, L., & Spreti, N. (2014) · RSC Adv. · doi:10.1039/c4ra10628h · Cited by 140
Metadata
- Authors
- Schreiner, C., Zugmann, S., Hartl, R., & Gores, H. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2009-12-30
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1784-1788
- ISSN
- 0021-9568 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5134
- OpenAlex
- W2077965278
- Cited by
- 469
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 6.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fractional Walden Rule for Ionic Liquids: Examples from Recent Measurements and a Critique of the So-Called Ideal KCl Line for the Walden Plot. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/je900878j
- The paper
- Schreiner, C., Zugmann, S., Hartl, R., & Gores, H. J. (2010). Fractional Walden Rule for Ionic Liquids: Examples from Recent Measurements and a Critique of the So-Called Ideal KCl Line for the Walden Plot. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. https://doi.org/10.1021/je900878j
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.