Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 469

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fractional Walden Rule for Ionic Liquids: Examples from Recent Measurements and a Critique of the So-Called Ideal KCl Line for the Walden Plot

Schreiner, Christian, Zugmann, Sandra, Hartl, Robert, Gores, Heiner J.·2010·Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

Abstract

Temperature-dependent conductivity, viscosity, and density of four ionic liquids (ILs), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([EMIM][BF 4 ]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM][BF 4 ]), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([EMIM][NTf 2 ]), and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([EMIM][DCA]), were measured with high precision from +80 °C down to −35 °C, if possible. Fitting parameters for the Vogel−Fulcher−Tammann (VFT) equation were obtained for conductivity and viscosity data, and obtained data were analyzed with the help of the fractional Walden rule and the Walden plot. Excellent linear behavior is observed for all ILs; however, the average slope is not unity as expected for the ideal Walden rule, but 0.92 ± 0.02. The so-called ideal KCl line that is used to compare ILs within the Walden plot is discussed, as literature data for aqueous KCl solutions show that its assumed ideality has to be modified.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1021/je900878j

Cites

18 of 18 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 18 references

Cited by

See all 469

Metadata

Authors
Schreiner, C., Zugmann, S., Hartl, R., & Gores, H. J.
Venue
Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data
Published
2009-12-30
Volume
55
Issue
5
Pages
1784-1788
ISSN
  • 0021-9568 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5134
OpenAlex
W2077965278
Cited by
469
References
18
FWCI
6.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fractional Walden Rule for Ionic Liquids: Examples from Recent Measurements and a Critique of the So-Called Ideal KCl Line for the Walden Plot. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/je900878j
The paper
Schreiner, C., Zugmann, S., Hartl, R., & Gores, H. J. (2010). Fractional Walden Rule for Ionic Liquids: Examples from Recent Measurements and a Critique of the So-Called Ideal KCl Line for the Walden Plot. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. https://doi.org/10.1021/je900878j

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.