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Determination and Origin of the Aroma Impact Compounds of Yogurt Flavor
Abstract
Yogurt exhibits a delicate and low intense flavor which requires mild sample isolation techniques and sensitive identification means. This paper decribes the application of two new flavor separation techniques: combined static and dynamic headspace, and preparative simultaneous distillation−extraction under vacuum. Of the 91 components identified by mass spectrometry, 21 were found to have a major impact on the aroma using a new method for the treatment of GC−sniffing data. One of these compounds, 1-nonen-3-one, was identified by spectral means for the first time in a flavor. Its odor detection threshold of 8 pg/kg appears to be one of the lowest among known flavor compounds. On the basis of the peak areas of yogurt and milk aromagrams, some compounds seem to be already present in milk, others appear to be generated by the strains. Keywords: Yogurt aroma; headspace; GC−olfactometry; impact-compound; composition
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Cited by
Scientific and Technical Aspects of Yogurt Aroma and Taste: A Review
Routray, W., & Mishra, H. N. (2011) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/j.1541-4337.2011.00151.x · Cited by 275
A review of selection criteria for starter culture development in the food fermentation industry
Vinicius De Melo Pereira, G., De Carvalho Neto, D. P., Junqueira, A. C. D. O., Karp, S. G., Letti, L. A. J., Magalhães Júnior, A. I., & Soccol, C. R. (2020) · Food Reviews International · doi:10.1080/87559129.2019.1630636 · Cited by 189
Salmerón, I., Thomas, K., & Pandiella, S. S. (2015) · Journal of Functional Foods · doi:10.1016/j.jff.2015.03.012 · Cited by 165
Olfactometry Profiles and Quantitation of Volatile Sulfur Compounds of Swiss Tilsit Cheeses
Fuchsmann, P., Stern, M. T., Brügger, Y.-A., & Breme, K. (2015) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5b02536 · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Ott, A., Fay, L. B., & Chaintreau, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1997-03-01
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 850-858
- ISSN
- 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5118
- OpenAlex
- W2023842736
- Cited by
- 229
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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