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Alternative Methods for the Preparation of Gold Nanoparticles Supported on TiO2
Abstract
The best current way to prepare Au/TiO 2 catalysts is the method of deposition−precipitation with NaOH (DP NaOH) developed by Haruta and co-workers. With this method, it is possible to obtain small gold metal particles (2−3 nm), but the corresponding gold loading remains rather low (∼3 wt %). The main goal of this work is to investigate other methods of preparation of Au/TiO 2 catalysts to obtain small gold metal particles (2−3 nm) and a higher Au loading. It is shown that anion adsorption with AuCl 4 - (AA) does not produce Au loading higher than 1.5 wt % and the average particle size is not very small (∼4 nm). Cation adsorption with Au(en) 2 3+ (CA) leads to small particles (2 nm) when the solution/support contact time is moderate (1 h), but the Au loading does not exceed 2 wt %. The most promising method of preparation appears to be deposition−precipitation with urea (DP urea). Indeed, samples with gold particles as small as those obtained with DP NaOH (∼2 nm) can be prepared, and all gold in solution is deposited on TiO 2 in contrast to DP NaOH. The DP urea samples reported in this paper can reach a Au loading as high as 8 wt % using a TiO 2 support with a surface area of 45 m 2 g -1 . The possible mechanisms of deposition of gold on the TiO 2 support by the different methods of preparation are discussed.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zanella, R., Giorgio, S., Henry, C. R., & Louis, C.
- Venue
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2002-07-13
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 31
- Pages
- 7634-7642
- ISSN
- 1520-5207 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6106
- OpenAlex
- W2043905222
- Cited by
- 712
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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