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Temperature Dependence of Oxygen Reduction Activity at Pt−Fe, Pt−Co, and Pt−Ni Alloy Electrodes

Wakabayashi, Noriaki, Takeichi, Masayuki, Uchida, Hiroyuki, Watanabe, Masahiro·2005·The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Abstract

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity and H(2)O(2) formation at Pt(54)Fe(46), Pt(68)Co(32), and Pt(63)Ni(37) electrodes in 0.1 M HClO(4) solution at 20 to 90 degrees C were investigated by using a channel flow double electrode method. In the temperature range of 20-50 degrees C, the apparent rate constants k(app) for ORR at these electrodes were found to be 2.4-4.0 times larger than that at a pure Pt electrode, whereas their apparent activation energies of 41 kJ mol(-1) at -0.525 V vs E degrees (0.760 V vs RHE at 30 degrees C) were comparable to that at the Pt electrode. H(2)O(2) yield was ca. 1.0% at Pt(54)Fe(46) and ca. 0.16% at Pt(68)Co(32) and Pt(63)Ni(37) between 0.3 and 1.0 V vs RHE. The k(app) values at the alloy electrodes decreased with elevating temperature above 60 degrees C, and settled to almost the same values at the Pt electrode. The H(2)O(2) production was not detected at the alloy electrodes once heated at the high temperature in the solution, probably due to the thickening of the Pt skin-layer by a considerable dissolution of nonprecious metal components (Fe, Co, Ni) from the alloys.

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Metadata

Authors
Wakabayashi, N., Takeichi, M., Uchida, H., & Watanabe, M.
Venue
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Published
2005-03-01
Volume
109
Issue
12
Pages
5836-5841
ISSN
  • 1520-5207 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6106
OpenAlex
W1964254083
Cited by
192
References
2
FWCI
12.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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