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Cited by 2,853

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Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Enhancement Factors: A Comprehensive Study

Le Ru, E. C., Blackie, E., Meyer, M., Etchegoin, P. G.·2007·The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Abstract

This paper presents an in-depth study of Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) enhancement factors (EFs) and cross-sections, including several issues often overlooked. In particular, various possible rigorous definitions of the SERS EFs are introduced and discussed in the context of SERS applications, such as analytical chemistry and single molecule SERS. These definitions highlight the importance of a careful characterization of the non-SERS cross-sections of the probes under consideration. This aspect is illustrated by experimental results for the non-SERS cross-sections of representative SERS probes along with average SERS EFs for the same probes. In addition, the accurate experimental determination of single molecule enhancement factors is tackled with two recently developed techniques, namely: bi-analyte SERS (BiASERS) and temperature-dependent SERS vibrational pumping. We demonstrate that SERS EFs as low as 10 7, as opposed to the figure of 10 14 often claimed in the literature, are sufficient for the observation of single molecule SERS signals, with maximum single molecule EFs typically on the order of ∼10 10 .

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Metadata

Authors
Le Ru, E. C., Blackie, E., Meyer, M., & Etchegoin, P. G.
Venue
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Published
2007-08-23
Volume
111
Issue
37
Pages
13794-13803
ISSN
  • 1932-7447 (ISSN-L)
  • 1932-7455
OpenAlex
W2092049851
Cited by
2,853
References
2
FWCI
28.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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