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Effect of Surfactants and Polymers on Stability and Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles (NPs)

Kvítek, Libor, Panáček, Aleš, Soukupová, Jana, Kolář, Milan, Večeřová, Renata, Prucek, Robert, Holecová, Mirka, Zbořil, Radek·2008·The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Abstract

In this first systematic study, we describe the influence of various surfactants and polymers on aggregation stability and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles (NPs) prepared by a modified Tollens process. The surfactant/polymer stabilizing effect was monitored using the newly established method based on a titration of the aqueous dispersion of the silver NPs by aqueous solution of poly(diallyldimethylammonium) chloride (PDDA). The aggregation process was evaluated by the dynamic light scattering (DLS) and UV/vis spectra measurements and finally confirmed by TEM. Among all of the investigated modifiers, two surfactants (sodium dodecyl sulfate-SDS and polyoxyethylenesorbitane monooleate-Tween 80) and one polymer (polyvinylpyrrolidone-PVP 360) exhibit superior stabilization of the silver NP dispersions against the process of aggregation. The differences in the stabilization ability of various tested substances are discussed with respect to their structure and possible mechanism of the surface interaction with the NPs. The antibacterial activity of the modified silver NPs was significantly enhanced especially when modified by SDS where the minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) decreased under the “magical value” of 1 μg·mL -1 . A correlation was found between the aggregation stability and enhanced antibacterial activity in the system of the silver NPs modified by SDS, Tween 80, and high molecular polymer PVP 360.

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Metadata

Authors
Kvítek, L., Panáček, A., Soukupová, J., Kolář, M., Večeřová, R., Prucek, R., Holecová, M., & Zbořil, R.
Venue
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Published
2008-03-25
Volume
112
Issue
15
Pages
5825-5834
ISSN
  • 1932-7447 (ISSN-L)
  • 1932-7455
OpenAlex
W2093897877
Cited by
998
References
0
FWCI
15.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect of Surfactants and Polymers on Stability and Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles (NPs). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jp711616v
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Kvítek, L., Panáček, A., Soukupová, J., Kolář, M., Večeřová, R., Prucek, R., Holecová, M., & Zbořil, R. (2008). Effect of Surfactants and Polymers on Stability and Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles (NPs). The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp711616v

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.