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Simulating Supercapacitors: Can We Model Electrodes As Constant Charge Surfaces?

Merlet, Céline, Péan, Clarisse, Rotenberg, Benjamin, Madden, Paul A., Simon, Patrice, Salanne, Mathieu·2013·The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Abstract

Supercapacitors based on an ionic liquid electrolyte and graphite or nanoporous carbon electrodes are simulated using molecular dynamics. We compare a simplified electrode model in which a constant, uniform charge is assigned to each carbon atom with a realistic model in which a constant potential is applied between the electrodes (the carbon charges are allowed to fluctuate). We show that the simulations performed with the simplified model do not provide a correct description of the properties of the system. First, the structure of the adsorbed electrolyte is partly modified. Second, dramatic differences are observed for the dynamics of the system during transient regimes. In particular, upon application of a constant applied potential difference, the increase in the temperature, due to the Joule effect, associated with the creation of an electric current across the cell follows Ohm's law, while unphysically high temperatures are rapidly observed when constant charges are assigned to each carbon atom.

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Metadata

Authors
Merlet, C., Péan, C., Rotenberg, B., Madden, P. A., Simon, P., & Salanne, M.
Venue
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Published
2012-12-31
Volume
4
Issue
2
Pages
264-268
ISSN
1948-7185 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2022479085
Cited by
272
References
31
FWCI
6.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Simulating Supercapacitors: Can We Model Electrodes As Constant Charge Surfaces? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jz3019226
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Merlet, C., Péan, C., Rotenberg, B., Madden, P. A., Simon, P., & Salanne, M. (2013). Simulating Supercapacitors: Can We Model Electrodes As Constant Charge Surfaces? The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/jz3019226

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.