The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Measuring the Thickness of the Liquid-like Layer on Ice Surfaces with Atomic Force Microscopy
Abstract
Atomic force microscopy was used to study the surface melting of ice in a temperature range above −35 °C. The thickness of the liquid-like layer ( d ) on ice was determined from the jump-in distance of force-versus-distance curves. The layer thickness of ice formed from distilled water was roughly 32 nm at −1 °C and 11 nm at −10 °C. The temperature dependence of d could best be described by d ∝ − log Δ T, where Δ T is the difference between the melting temperature and the actual temperature. The addition of salt increased the thickness of the liquid-like layer, and the temperature dependency agreed with predictions by Wettlaufer ( Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 82, 2516).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Foundations of Colloid Science
Hunter, R. J. (1987) · Cited by 3,747
Derjaguin, B., & Landau, L. (1993) · Progress in Surface Science · doi:10.1016/0079-6816(93)90013-l · Cited by 1,802
The premelting of ice and its environmental consequences
Dash, J. G., Fu, H., & Wettlaufer, J. S. (1995) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/58/1/003 · Cited by 690
An experimental determination of the surface energies of ice
Ketcham, W. M., & Hobbs, P. V. (1969) · Philosophical magazine · doi:10.1080/14786436908228641 · Cited by 338
Impurity Effects in the Premelting of Ice
Wettlaufer, J. S. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.82.2516 · Cited by 232
Ellipsometric study of the transition layer on the surface of an ice crystal
Furukawa, Y., Yamamoto, M., & Kuroda, T. (1987) · Journal of Crystal Growth · doi:10.1016/s0022-0248(87)80012-x · Cited by 224
Optical study of surface melting on ice
Elbaum, M., Lipson, S. G., & Dash, J. G. (1993) · Journal of Crystal Growth · doi:10.1016/0022-0248(93)90483-d · Cited by 220
Growth kinetics of ice from the vapour phase and its growth forms
Kuroda, T., & Lacmann, R. (1982) · Journal of Crystal Growth · doi:10.1016/0022-0248(82)90028-8 · Cited by 217
Premelting of ice in porous silica glass
Ishizaki, T., Maruyama, M., Furukawa, Y., & Dash, J. G. (1996) · Journal of Crystal Growth · doi:10.1016/0022-0248(95)00990-6 · Cited by 185
Transition layer on the surface on ice
Beaglehole, D., & Nason, D. (1980) · Surface Science · doi:10.1016/0039-6028(80)90313-1 · Cited by 171
Intrinsic surface disorder in ice near the melting point
Golecki, I., & Jaccard, C. (1978) · Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics · doi:10.1088/0022-3719/11/20/018 · Cited by 153
The Ice Bilayer on Pt(111): Nucleation, Structure and Melting
Morgenstern, M., Müller, J. E., Michely, T., & Comşa, G. (1997) · Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie · doi:10.1524/zpch.1997.198.part_1_2.043 · Cited by 128
Surface melting of ice Ih single crystals revealed by glancing angle x-ray scattering
Lied, A., Dosch, H., & Bilgram, J. H. (1994) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.72.3554 · Cited by 123
Direct measurement of forces between particles and bubbles
Preuss, M., & Butt, H. (1999) · International Journal of Mineral Processing · doi:10.1016/s0301-7516(98)00044-1 · Cited by 109
Self-citationMakkonen, L. (1997) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp963248c · Cited by 100
The surface of ice near 0°C studied by 100 keV proton channeling
Golecki, I., & Jaccard, C. (1977) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/0375-9601(77)90936-7 · Cited by 65
Hansen, E. W., Gran, H. C., & Sellevold, E. J. (1997) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp9710594 · Cited by 60
Proton mobility in the bulk and the surface of hexagonal ice
Ocampo, J., & Klinger, J. (1983) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/j100244a067 · Cited by 24
Takagi, S. (1990) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(90)90419-o · Cited by 19
Cited by
The physics of premelted ice and its geophysical consequences
Dash, J. G., Rempel, A. W., & Wettlaufer, J. S. (2006) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.78.695 · Cited by 817
An overview of snow photochemistry: evidence, mechanisms and impacts
Grannas, A. M., Jones, A. E., Dibb, J., Ammann, M., Anastasio, C., Beine, H. J., Bergin, M., Bottenheim, J., Boxe, C. S., Carver, G., et al. (2007) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-7-4329-2007 · Cited by 621
Carbon steel corrosion: a review of key surface properties and characterization methods
Dwivedi, D., Lepková, K., & Becker, T. (2017) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c6ra25094g · Cited by 607
Libbrecht, K. G. (2005) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/68/4/r03 · Cited by 587
Air-Snow Interactions and Atmospheric Chemistry
Dominé, F., & Shepson, P. B. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1074610 · Cited by 477
Metadata
- Authors
- Döppenschmidt, A., & Butt, H.-J.
- Venue
- Langmuir
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2000-07-11
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 6709-6714
- ISSN
- 0743-7463 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5827
- OpenAlex
- W1990807946
- Cited by
- 291
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 6.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
