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Mechanism of Radical Chain Polymerizations Initiated by Azo Compounds Covalently Bound to the Surface of Spherical Particles

Prucker, O., Rühe, J.·1998·Macromolecules

Abstract

The kinetics and mechanism of a radical chain polymerization reaction initiated from a self-assembled monolayer of an azo initiator attached to the surfaces of silica particles are investigated. The rate of the decomposition of the surface-attached initiator is followed by differential scanning calorimetry and volumetry. The kinetics of formation of the terminally attached polymer is studied by dilatometry. After polymerization the polymer is removed from the surfaces and the molecular weight averages and molecular weight distribution of the degrafted polymer are studied as a function of reaction parameters during polymerization. From the molecular weight, the mass of the attached polymer, and the specific surface area, the number of polymer molecules per area (or the distance between the anchoring sites) can be calculated and compared to the corresponding values of the initiator monolayers. The mechanism of a polymerization with surface-attached radicals is compared to that of conventional radical chain polymerization in solution.

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Metadata

Authors
Prucker, O., & Rühe, J.
Venue
Macromolecules
Published
1998-01-17
Volume
31
Issue
3
Pages
602-613
ISSN
  • 0024-9297 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5835
OpenAlex
W1965537738
Cited by
433
References
0
FWCI
13.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mechanism of Radical Chain Polymerizations Initiated by Azo Compounds Covalently Bound to the Surface of Spherical Particles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ma970661p
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Prucker, O., & Rühe, J. (1998). Mechanism of Radical Chain Polymerizations Initiated by Azo Compounds Covalently Bound to the Surface of Spherical Particles. Macromolecules. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma970661p

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