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Nanostructure of Diatom Silica Surfaces and of Biomimetic Analogues
Abstract
Diatoms generate their cell walls by silica biomineralization. The cell walls are composed of silica and organic macromolecules and show a complex microscopic structure. Analysis of this structure by different atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques revealed an unexpected nanostructured granular surface. Silaffins, proteins that are posttranslationally modified with long-chain polyamines, and oligo- N -methyl-propyleneamines were identified as the main organic constituents of diatom biosilica. 1 Silaffins as well as free propyleneamines of different chain lengths induce rapid precipitation of nanosized particles from silicic acid solutions in vitro. In a biomimetic approach, we reacted aqueous silicic acid solution with tripropylenetetramine in CHCl 3 in a biphasic system. As a result, thin nanostructured silica layers that show a granular nanostructure very similar to that of the diatom cell walls were obtained. This finding may serve as a good model to study the mechanisms that lead to the nanostructure of the diatom cell walls.
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Citations
Cited by
An Overview of Biomineralization Processes and the Problem of the Vital Effect
Weiner, S. (2003) · Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry · doi:10.2113/0540001 · Cited by 1,022
Interactions between Metal Oxides and Biomolecules: from Fundamental Understanding to Applications
Limo, M. J., Sola-Rabada, A., Boix, E., Thota, V., Westcott, Z. C., Puddu, V., & Perry, C. C. (2018) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00660 · Cited by 287
Ehrlich, H., Demadis, K. D., Pokrovsky, O. S., & Koutsoukos, P. G. (2010) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr900334y · Cited by 275
Metadata
- Authors
- Noll, F., Sumper, M., & Hampp, N.
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2002-01-11
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 91-95
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- OpenAlex
- W2072367592
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 5.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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