The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Toward a Tetravalent Chemistry of Colloids
Open accessAbstract
We propose coating spherical particles or droplets with anisotropic nanosized objects to allow micron-scale colloids to link or functionalize with a 4-fold valence, similar to the sp 3 hybridized chemical bonds associated with, e.g., carbon, silicon, and germanium. Candidates for such coatings include triblock copolymers, gemini lipids, metallic or semiconducting nanorods, and conventional liquid crystal compounds. We estimate the size of the relevant nematic Frank constants, discuss how to obtain other valences and analyze the thermal distortions of ground-state configurations of defects on the sphere.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A DNA-based method for rationally assembling nanoparticles into macroscopic materials
Mirkin, C. A., Letsinger, R. L., Mucic, R. C., & Storhoff, J. J. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382607a0 · Cited by 6,683
Existence of a photonic gap in periodic dielectric structures
Ho, K. M., Chan, C. T., & Soukoulis, C. M. (1990) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.65.3152 · Cited by 2,392
The topological theory of defects in ordered media
Mermin, N. D. (1979) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.51.591 · Cited by 2,186
Direct observation of kinesin stepping by optical trapping interferometry
Svoboda, K., Schmidt, C. F., Schnapp, B. J., & Block, S. M. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/365721a0 · Cited by 1,910
Universal Jump in the Superfluid Density of Two-Dimensional Superfluids
Nelson, D. R., & Kosterlitz, J. M. (1977) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.39.1201 · Cited by 1,355
Self-citationReal-Space Imaging of Nucleation and Growth in Colloidal Crystallization
Gasser, U., Weeks, E. R., Schofield, A., Pusey, P. N., & Weitz, D. A. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1058457 · Cited by 1,050
Fluctuations in membranes with crystalline and hexatic order
Nelson, D. R., & Peliti, L. (1987) · Journal de Physique · doi:10.1051/jphys:019870048070108500 · Cited by 676
Self-citationLangmuir−Blodgett Nanorod Assembly
Kim, F., Kwan, S., Akana, J., & Yang, P. (2001) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja0059138 · Cited by 600
Self-Assembly of Gold Nanorods
Nikoobakht, B., Wang, Z. L., & El-Sayed, M. A. (2000) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp001287p · Cited by 508
Electrophoretic Isolation of Discrete Au Nanocrystal/DNA Conjugates
Zanchet, D., Micheel, C. M., Parak, W. J., Gerion, D., & Alivisatos, A. P. (2001) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl005508e · Cited by 468
Cited by
Colloids with valence and specific directional bonding
Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Breed, D. R., Manoharan, V. N., Feng, L., Hollingsworth, A. D., Weck, M., & Pine, D. J. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11564 · Cited by 1,074
Active matter at the interface between materials science and cell biology
Needleman, D., & Dogic, Z. (2017) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/natrevmats.2017.48 · Cited by 649
Topology and dynamics of active nematic vesicles
Keber, F. C., Loiseau, E., Sanchez, T., DeCamp, S. J., Giomi, L., Bowick, M. J., Marchetti, M. C., Dogic, Z., & Bausch, A. R. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1254784 · Cited by 576
Cai, Z., Li, Z., Ravaine, S., He, M., Song, Y., Yin, Y., Zheng, H., Teng, J., & Zhang, A. (2021) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d0cs00706d · Cited by 542
Two-dimensional matter: order, curvature and defects
Bowick, M. J., & Giomi, L. (2009) · Advances in Physics · doi:10.1080/00018730903043166 · Cited by 372
Metadata
- Authors
- Nelson, D. R.
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2002-08-03
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1125-1129
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- OpenAlex
- W1970534421
- Cited by
- 330
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 3.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toward a Tetravalent Chemistry of Colloids. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/nl0202096
- The paper
- Nelson, D. R. (2002). Toward a Tetravalent Chemistry of Colloids. Nano Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl0202096
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.