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Synthesis of p-Type Gallium Nitride Nanowires for Electronic and Photonic Nanodevices
Abstract
Magnesium-doped gallium nitride nanowires have been synthesized via metal-catalyzed chemical vapor deposition. Nanowires prepared on c -plane sapphire substrates were found to grow normal to the substrate, and transmission electron microscopy studies demonstrated that the nanowires had single-crystal structures with a 〈0001〉 growth axis that is consistent with substrate epitaxy. Individual magnesium-doped gallium nitride nanowires configured as field-effect transistors exhibited systematic variations in two-terminal resistance as a function of magnesium dopant incorporation, and gate-dependent conductance measurements demonstrated that optimally doped nanowires were p-type with hole mobilities of ca. 12 cm 2 /V·s. In addition, transport studies of crossed gallium nitride nanowire structures assembled from p- and n-type materials show that these junctions correspond to well-defined p−n diodes. In forward bias, the p−n crossed nanowire junctions also function as nanoscale UV-blue light emitting diodes. The new synthesis of p-type gallium nitride nanowire building blocks opens up significant potential for the assembly of nanoscale electronics and photonics.
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Cited by
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Burda, C., Chen, X., Narayanan, R., & El-Sayed, M. A. (2005) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr030063a · Cited by 7,230
Core/Multishell Nanowire Heterostructures as Multicolor, High-Efficiency Light-Emitting Diodes
Qian, F., Gradečak, S., Li, Y., Wen, C.-Y., & Lieber, C. M. (2005) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl051689e · Cited by 895
Self-citationZnO Nanobelt/Nanowire Schottky Diodes Formed by Dielectrophoresis Alignment across Au Electrodes
Lao, C. S., Liu, J., Gao, P., Zhang, L., Davidovic, D., Tummala, R., & Wang, Z. L. (2006) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl052239p · Cited by 355
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhong, Z., Qian, F., Wang, D., & Lieber, C. M.
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2003-02-20
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 343-346
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- OpenAlex
- W2162425471
- Cited by
- 469
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 21.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Zhong, Z., Qian, F., Wang, D., & Lieber, C. M. (2003). Synthesis of p-Type Gallium Nitride Nanowires for Electronic and Photonic Nanodevices. Nano Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl034003w
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