The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
How to Stabilize Phospholipid Liposomes (Using Nanoparticles)
Abstract
The simple strategy of mixing phospholipid liposomes with charged nanoparticles and using sonication to mix them at low volume fraction produces particle-stabilized liposomes that repel one another and do not fuse. Subsequently, the volume fraction can be raised as high as approximately 50%, reversibly, still without fusion. In studies of liposome longevity, we verified the stability of particle-stabilized liposome suspensions with volume fraction up to 16% for up to 50 days, the longest period investigated. Fluorescent dyes were encapsulated within the particle-stabilized liposomes, without leakage. Although these particle-stabilized liposomes were stable against fusion, approximately 75% of the outer liposome surface remained unoccupied. This opens the door to using particle-stabilized liposomes in various applications.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Liposomes in drug delivery: Progress and limitations
Sharma, A. (1997) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/s0378-5173(97)00135-x · Cited by 1,253
Cited by
Nanoparticles in Medicine: Therapeutic Applications and Developments
Zhang, L., Gu, F., Chan, J., Wang, A., Langer, R., & Farokhzad, O. (2008) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/sj.clpt.6100400 · Cited by 2,657
Self-citationMagnetic Nanoparticles: Surface Effects and Properties Related to Biomedicine Applications
Issa, B., Obaidat, I., Albiss, B., & Haik, Y. (2013) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms141121266 · Cited by 1,245
Al-Jamal, W. T., & Kostarelos, K. (2011) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar200105p · Cited by 696
Nanoparticles: Emerging carriers for drug delivery
Mudshinge, S. R., Deore, A. B., Patil, S., & Bhalgat, C. M. (2011) · Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2011.04.001 · Cited by 543
Nanoparticle-induced surface reconstruction of phospholipid membranes
Wang, B., Zhang, L., Bae, S. C., & Granick, S. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0807296105 · Cited by 469
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, L., & Granick, S.
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2006-02-22
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 694-698
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- OpenAlex
- W2107102561
- Cited by
- 278
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 8.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How to Stabilize Phospholipid Liposomes (Using Nanoparticles). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/nl052455y
- The paper
- Zhang, L., & Granick, S. (2006). How to Stabilize Phospholipid Liposomes (Using Nanoparticles). Nano Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl052455y
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
