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Cited by 240

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High-Contrast Terahertz Wave Modulation by Gated Graphene Enhanced by Extraordinary Transmission through Ring Apertures

Gao, Weilu, Shu, Jie, Reichel, Kimberly, Nickel, Daniel V., He, Xiaowei, Shi, Gang, Vajtai, Robert, Ajayan, Pulickel M., Kono, Junichiro, Mittleman, Daniel M., Xu, Qianfan·2014·Nano Letters

Abstract

Gate-controllable transmission of terahertz (THz) radiation makes graphene a promising material for making high-speed THz wave modulators. However, to date, graphene-based THz modulators have exhibited only small on/off ratios due to small THz absorption in single-layer graphene. Here we demonstrate a ∼50% amplitude modulation of THz waves with gated single-layer graphene by the use of extraordinary transmission through metallic ring apertures placed right above the graphene layer. The extraordinary transmission induced ∼7 times near-filed enhancement of THz absorption in graphene. These results promise complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor compatible THz modulators with tailored operation frequencies, large on/off ratios, and high speeds, ideal for applications in THz communications, imaging, and sensing.

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Crossref · 10.1021/nl4041274

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Metadata

Authors
Gao, W., Shu, J., Reichel, K., Nickel, D. V., He, X., Shi, G., Vajtai, R., Ajayan, P. M., Kono, J., Mittleman, D. M., & Xu, Q.
Venue
Nano Letters
Published
2014-02-10
Volume
14
Issue
3
Pages
1242-1248
ISSN
  • 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6992
OpenAlex
W2331054311
Cited by
240
References
1
FWCI
16.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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