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Graphene Growth by a Metal-Catalyzed Solid-State Transformation of Amorphous Carbon

Rodríguez-Manzo, Julio A., Pham-Huu, Cuong, Banhart, Florian·2011·ACS Nano

Abstract

Single and few-layer graphene is grown by a solid-state transformation of amorphous carbon on a catalytically active metal. The process is carried out and monitored in situ in an electron microscope. It is observed that an amorphous carbon film is taken up by Fe, Co, or Ni crystals at temperatures above 600 °C. The nucleation and growth of graphene layers on the metal surfaces happen after the amorphous carbon film has been dissolved. It is shown that the transformation of the energetically less favorable amorphous carbon to the more favorable phase of graphene occurs by diffusion of carbon atoms through the catalytically active metal.

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Metadata

Authors
Rodríguez-Manzo, J. A., Pham-Huu, C., & Banhart, F.
Venue
ACS Nano
Published
2011-01-20
Volume
5
Issue
2
Pages
1529-1534
ISSN
  • 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1936-086X
OpenAlex
W2009607931
Cited by
182
References
2
FWCI
4.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Graphene Growth by a Metal-Catalyzed Solid-State Transformation of Amorphous Carbon. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/nn103456z
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Rodríguez-Manzo, J. A., Pham-Huu, C., & Banhart, F. (2011). Graphene Growth by a Metal-Catalyzed Solid-State Transformation of Amorphous Carbon. ACS Nano. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn103456z

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.