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Cited by 380

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UV/Ozone-Oxidized Large-Scale Graphene Platform with Large Chemical Enhancement in Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering

Huh, Sung, Park, Jaesung, Kim, Young Soo, Kim, Kwang S., Hong, Byung Hee, Nam, Jwa-Min·2011·ACS Nano

Abstract

We fabricated a highly oxidized large-scale graphene platform using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and UV/ozone-based oxidation methods. This platform offers a large-scale surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate with large chemical enhancement in SERS and reproducible SERS signals over a centimeter-scale graphene surface. After UV-induced ozone generation, ozone molecules were reacted with graphene to produce oxygen-containing groups on graphene and induced the p-type doping of the graphene. These modifications introduced the structural disorder and defects on the graphene surface and resulted in a large chemical mechanism-based signal enhancement from Raman dye molecules [rhodamine B (RhB), rhodamine 6G (R6G), and crystal violet (CV) in this case] on graphene. Importantly, the enhancement factors were increased from ∼10(3) before ozone treatment to ∼10(4), which is the largest chemical enhancement factor ever on graphene, after 5 min ozone treatment due to both high oxidation and p-doping effects on graphene surface. Over a centimeter-scale area of this UV/ozone-oxidized graphene substrate, strong SERS signals were repeatedly and reproducibly detected. In a UV/ozone-based micropattern, UV/ozone-treated areas were highly Raman-active while nontreated areas displayed very weak Raman signals.

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Metadata

Authors
Huh, S., Park, J., Kim, Y. S., Kim, K. S., Hong, B. H., & Nam, J.-M.
Venue
ACS Nano
Published
2011-11-16
Volume
5
Issue
12
Pages
9799-9806
ISSN
  • 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1936-086X
OpenAlex
W2138891377
Cited by
380
References
2
FWCI
9.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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