The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Paramagnetic Ultrasmall Gadolinium Oxide Nanoparticles as Advanced T1 MRI Contrast Agent: Account for Large Longitudinal Relaxivity, Optimal Particle Diameter, and In Vivo T1 MR Images
Abstract
Paramagnetic ultrasmall gadolinium oxide (Gd(2)O(3)) nanoparticles with particle diameters (d) of approximately 1 nm were synthesized by using three kinds of Gd(III) ion precursors and by refluxing each of them in tripropylene glycol under an O(2) flow. A large longitudinal relaxivity (r(1)) of water proton of 9.9 s(-1) mM(-1) was estimated. As a result, high contrast in vivo T(1) MR images of the brain tumor of a rat were observed. This large r(1) is discussed in terms of the huge surface to volume ratio (S/V) of the ultrasmall gadolinium oxide nanoparticles coupled with the cooperative induction of surface Gd(III) ions for the longitudinal relaxation of a water proton. It is found from the d dependence of r(1) that the optimal range of d for the maximal r(1), which may be used as an advanced T(1) MRI contrast agent, is 1-2.5 nm.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-0940 · Cited by 14,314
Cited by
Nanomaterials for Theranostics: Recent Advances and Future Challenges
Lim, E.-K., Kim, T., Paik, S., Haam, S., Huh, Y.-M., & Lee, K. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr300213b · Cited by 1,233
Self-citationNanomaterials for In Vivo Imaging
Smith, B. R., & Gambhir, S. S. (2017) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00073 · Cited by 1,075
Cancer treatment therapies: traditional to modern approaches to combat cancers
Kaur, R., Bhardwaj, A., & Gupta, S. (2023) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-023-08809-3 · Cited by 561
Engineering of inorganic nanoparticles as magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents
Ni, D., Bu, W., Ehlerding, E. B., Cai, W., & Shi, J. (2017) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c7cs00316a · Cited by 484
Aghebati‐Maleki, A., Dolati, S., Ahmadi, M., Baghbanzhadeh, A., Asadi, M., Fotouhi, A., Yousefi, M., & Aghebati‐Maleki, L. (2020) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.29126 · Cited by 417
Metadata
- Authors
- Park, J. Y., Baek, M. J., Choi, E. S., Woo, S., Kim, J. H., Kim, T. J., Jung, J. C., Chae, K. S., Chang, Y., & Lee, G. H.
- Venue
- ACS Nano
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2009-10-16
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 3663-3669
- ISSN
- 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-086X
- OpenAlex
- W2035855761
- Cited by
- 504
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 9.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Paramagnetic Ultrasmall Gadolinium Oxide Nanoparticles as Advanced T1 MRI Contrast Agent: Account for Large Longitudinal Relaxivity, Optimal Particle Diameter, and In Vivo T1 MR Images. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/nn900761s
- The paper
- Park, J. Y., Baek, M. J., Choi, E. S., Woo, S., Kim, J. H., Kim, T. J., Jung, J. C., Chae, K. S., Chang, Y., & Lee, G. H. (2009). Paramagnetic Ultrasmall Gadolinium Oxide Nanoparticles as Advanced T1 MRI Contrast Agent: Account for Large Longitudinal Relaxivity, Optimal Particle Diameter, and In Vivo T1 MR Images. ACS Nano. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn900761s
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
